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Ligand (biochemistry): I ka biokimia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea hoʻohana kahi ligand i mea paʻakikī me kahi biomolecule e lawelawe i kahi kumu olaola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke etymology mai ligare , ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hoʻopaʻa'. I ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka protein-ligand, he molekole ka ligand i hana pinepine i kahi hōʻailona ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pūnaewele ma kahi protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā mea paʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻololi o ka isomerism conformational (hoʻohālikelike) o ka protein protein. I nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa DNA-ligand, hiki i ka ligand ke lilo i mole liʻiliʻi, ion, a i ʻole protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka DNA pālua helix. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka ligand a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa kahi hana o ka hoʻoili, hydrophobicity, a me ke ʻano mole. Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o kahi palena manawa palena ʻole o ka manawa a me kahi, no laila ʻo ka helu mau he helu liʻiliʻi loa ia.
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Ethanol: ʻO ka Ethanol (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻalekika ʻolika , ʻalekohola palaoa , inu wai ʻona , a i ʻole ka waiʻona maʻalahi) kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola He wai ʻona maʻalahi ia me ke ʻano kemika C 2 H 6 O. Hiki ke kākau ʻia kāna ʻano me CH 3 - CH 2 - OH a i ʻole C 2 H 5 OH (kahi hui e pili ana i ka hui hydroxyl), a ua pōkole pinepine ʻia me EtOH . ʻO Ethanol kahi wai pio, lapalapa, ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻaʻala ʻano iki. He lāʻau psychoactive ia, lāʻau leʻaleʻa, a me ka mea hana i nā mea inu ʻona.
Addressing mode: ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā ʻano he ʻaoʻao o ke kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i ka hapanui o nā hoʻolālā hana kikowaena (CPU). ʻO nā ʻano ʻelele ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kahi papa kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho hāʻawi ʻia e wehewehe ai pehea e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻōlelo a ka mīkini i kēlā kuhikuhine i nā operand o kēlā me kēia aʻo Kuhi kahi ʻano helu i ka helu ʻana i ka helu hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo o kahi operand ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā papa inoa a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa i loko o kahi aʻo mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe.
Value (ethics): I nā loina, hōʻike ka waiwai i ke kekele o ka mea nui o kekahi mea a hana paha, me ka pahuhopu e hoʻoholo i nā hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana a i ke ala maikaʻi e ola ai, a i ʻole e wehewehe i ke ʻano o nā hana like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana waiwai nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a me nā prescriptive; pili lākou i ka lawena moʻomeheu o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke kumu o kā lākou mau hana i makemake ai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ikaika nā waiwai mua a kūpono nā helu lua i nā loli. ʻO ka mea e waiwai ai ka hana i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka waiwai kūpono o nā mea e hoʻonui ai, hoʻemi a hoʻololi paha. ʻO kahi mea me "ethic waiwai \" hiki ke kapa ʻia he \ "ʻano maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi."
Relative and absolute tense: ʻO ka wā pili a me ka wā paʻa loa nā ʻano hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o ka waeʻano grammatical o ka manawa. ʻO ke kiko piha ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo grammatical o ke kuhikuhi manawa e pili ana i ka "now \" - ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai I ke ʻano o ka manawa pili, ua manaʻo ʻia ka kuhikuhi manawa e pili ana i kahi kiko ʻokoʻa i ka manawa, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka manawa i ka pōʻaiapili. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kiko kuhikuhi ka manawa o ka haʻiʻōlelo a i ʻole ka haʻi moʻolelo i ka manawa o ka wā paʻa loa, a i ʻole he manawa ʻokoʻa i ka hihia o ka manawa pili.
Absolute and relative terms: Ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o loa a me ka pili mau hua'ōlelo i wahahee e Peter Unger ma o kona 1971 pepa kekahi mea e malu o ka Skepticism a me differentiates ma waena o hua'ōlelo mea, i loko o kā lākou mau loa literal ke aloha, mai ae aku o ka degere a me ka poe i hana. Wahi a kāna moʻokāki, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "pālahalaha", no ka laʻana, he manawa paʻa loa ia no ka mea he pālahalaha loa kahi ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole pālahalaha iki paha. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo \ "bumpy \" a i ʻole \ "curved \", ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau huaʻōlelo pili ia no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e like me "" puʻupuʻu paʻa \ "a i ʻole" curvedness paʻa \ ". Hiki i kahi papa kuʻi ke hana mau ʻia i ka manawa āpau. ʻO kahi pālahalaha maoli, akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. Colloqually, ʻae ʻo ia, ʻōlelo mākou i nā mea e like me "ʻāpana A ʻoi aku ka pālahalaha ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao B \", akā he ala pōkole wale nō kēia o ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻo ka papapihi A kokoke loa i ka pālahalaha ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao B \" ʻAʻole holo pono kēia paraphrasing no nā huaʻōlelo pili. ʻO kekahi ʻano nui o nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī, kahi i hoʻoikaika i kēia koho o nā huaʻōlelo, hiki ke hoʻololi mau ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo \ "loa \". ʻO kahi laʻana, he kūlohelohe ka ʻōlelo \ "pālahalaha loa kēia ʻaoʻao \", akā he ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻole paha ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo \ "kūpikipiki loa kēia pae".
Absolute angular momentum: Ma meteorology, piha angular momentum pili i ka angular momentum i loko o ka 'piha' i kahi kūlike o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele.
The Range of Reason: ʻO ka Range of Reason kahi puke kākau moʻolelo 1952 na ka mea akeakamai Katolika ʻo Jacques Maritain. Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i kahi akeakamai Thomist e pili ana i ka hoʻomana a me ka pono. Loaʻa iā ia kahi noiʻi o ka Atheism, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Meaning of Contemporary Atheism \", a he hopena nui kēia i nā manaʻo Katolika o Atheism.
The Range of Reason: ʻO ka Range of Reason kahi puke kākau moʻolelo 1952 na ka mea akeakamai Katolika ʻo Jacques Maritain. Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i kahi akeakamai Thomist e pili ana i ka hoʻomana a me ka pono. Loaʻa iā ia kahi noiʻi o ka Atheism, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Meaning of Contemporary Atheism \", a he hopena nui kēia i nā manaʻo Katolika o Atheism.
Absolute Power: E kuhi paha ka Mana Mau Loa i:
Bearing (angle): I ka hoʻokele, ʻo ka lawe ʻana ke kihi ākea ma waena o ke kuhikuhi o kahi mea a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma waena o ia a me ko ka ʻākau ʻākau. ʻO ke kau pono ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ma waena o ka ʻākau ākea a i ʻole ka ʻākau maoli a me kahi mea. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kahi mea i ka Hikina ke kau piha o 90 kekelē. n Pili ka pili ana i ka huina ma waena o ka hana mua o ka hana a me kahi o kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi mea e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o nā kekelē 0 e make i mua; kahi mea e pili ana i nā kekelē 180 ma hope. Hiki ke ana ʻia nā bearings i nā mils a i ʻole kekelē.
Ligand (biochemistry): I ka biokimia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea hoʻohana kahi ligand i mea paʻakikī me kahi biomolecule e lawelawe i kahi kumu olaola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke etymology mai ligare , ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hoʻopaʻa'. I ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka protein-ligand, he molekole ka ligand i hana pinepine i kahi hōʻailona ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pūnaewele ma kahi protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā mea paʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻololi o ka isomerism conformational (hoʻohālikelike) o ka protein protein. I nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa DNA-ligand, hiki i ka ligand ke lilo i mole liʻiliʻi, ion, a i ʻole protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka DNA pālua helix. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka ligand a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa kahi hana o ka hoʻoili, hydrophobicity, a me ke ʻano mole. Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o kahi palena manawa palena ʻole o ka manawa a me kahi, no laila ʻo ka helu mau he helu liʻiliʻi loa ia.
Ligand (biochemistry): I ka biokimia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea hoʻohana kahi ligand i mea paʻakikī me kahi biomolecule e lawelawe i kahi kumu olaola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke etymology mai ligare , ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hoʻopaʻa'. I ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka protein-ligand, he molekole ka ligand i hana pinepine i kahi hōʻailona ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pūnaewele ma kahi protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā mea paʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻololi o ka isomerism conformational (hoʻohālikelike) o ka protein protein. I nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa DNA-ligand, hiki i ka ligand ke lilo i mole liʻiliʻi, ion, a i ʻole protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka DNA pālua helix. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka ligand a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa kahi hana o ka hoʻoili, hydrophobicity, a me ke ʻano mole. Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o kahi palena manawa palena ʻole o ka manawa a me kahi, no laila ʻo ka helu mau he helu liʻiliʻi loa ia.
Bioavailability: I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka bioavailability kahi subcategory o ka absorption a ʻo ia ka hakina (%) o kahi lāʻau i lawelawe ʻia a hiki i ka holo ʻōnaehana.
Absolute block signalling: ʻO kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona paʻa loa kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻailona Pelekane i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o kahi alahao ma o ka ʻae ʻana i hoʻokahi kaʻaahi e noho i kahi ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia o ka track (block) i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā laina pālua a nui paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoʻohana o kēlā me kēia laina i kahi ʻaoʻao o ka huakaʻi.
Absolute block signalling: ʻO kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona paʻa loa kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻailona Pelekane i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o kahi alahao ma o ka ʻae ʻana i hoʻokahi kaʻaahi e noho i kahi ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia o ka track (block) i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā laina pālua a nui paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoʻohana o kēlā me kēia laina i kahi ʻaoʻao o ka huakaʻi.
Absolute magnitude: n ʻO ka nui loa kahi ana o ka luminosity o kahi mea lani, ma kahi pālākiō astronomical logarithmic kekeke. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui loa o ka mea i like me ka nui i loaʻa i ka mea inā nānā ʻia mai kahi mamao o 10 mau parsecs, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia o kona kukui ma muli o ka lawe ʻia e ka mea interstellar a me ka huna honua. E ke kuhiakau ʻana i nā mea āpau i kahi mamao kūmole maʻamau mai ka mea nānā, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia ko lākou mau mālamalama i waena o kekahi i kekahi ma kahi kaha pālākiō.
Absolute magnitude: n ʻO ka nui loa kahi ana o ka luminosity o kahi mea lani, ma kahi pālākiō astronomical logarithmic kekeke. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui loa o ka mea i like me ka nui i loaʻa i ka mea inā nānā ʻia mai kahi mamao o 10 mau parsecs, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia o kona kukui ma muli o ka lawe ʻia e ka mea interstellar a me ka huna honua. E ke kuhiakau ʻana i nā mea āpau i kahi mamao kūmole maʻamau mai ka mea nānā, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia ko lākou mau mālamalama i waena o kekahi i kekahi ma kahi kaha pālākiō.
Ceiling (aeronautics): E pili ana i ka hana mokulele, ʻo ke kaupaku ka palena kiʻekiʻe ʻoi loa o ka mokulele i hiki i lalo o ke ʻano o nā kūlana, e like me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia e kāna envelope lele.
Charter (New York): Hāʻawi ʻia kahi palapala hoʻokele i ka mana a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka New York State Education Department (NYSED). Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana i nā palapala ʻoihana kuikawa a paʻa loa e hoʻokumu kū kānāwai i nā ʻoihana aʻo e like me nā kula, nā hale waihona puke, nā hui kaiaulu, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
Non-narrative film: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻole he mea hoʻokalakupua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni cinematic e haʻi ʻole ai, a i ʻole e pili ana i "kahi hanana, inā he mea maoli a manaʻo ʻole paha \". ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa lehulehu.
Absolute World: ʻO ka Absolute World kahi hale noho condominium māhoe hale pālua hale paʻa hale paʻa i loko o ka hale kiaʻi ʻelima Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Absolute City Center ma Mississauga, Ontario, Kanada. Kūkulu ʻia ka papahana e Fernbrook Homes a me Cityzen Development Group. Me nā hale kiaʻi mua ʻekolu i hoʻopau ʻia, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā hale kiaʻi hope ʻelua ma 50 a me 56 mau papahele.
Absolute construction: I ka linguistics, kahi kūkulu paʻa kahi kūkulu grammatical e kū kaʻawale ana mai kahi pilina syntactical maʻamau a i ʻole maʻamau me nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano huaʻōlelo. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i paukū palena ʻole i subordinate i ke ʻano a hoʻololi i ka paukū holoʻokoʻa, kahi adjective a i ʻole ka lawe i kahi pani e kū hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o kahi mea i hoʻololi ʻia, a i ʻole kahi huaʻōlelo transitive ke hōʻike ʻia kāna mea akā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo kikoʻī loa mai ka Lūtū absolūtum , ʻo ia hoʻi "ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai \" a i ʻole \ "hoʻokaʻawale ʻia".
Memory address: I Me, he hoʻomanaʻo helu wahi mea he olua i kekahi mau 'iaiyoe wahi hoʻohana i likeʻole pae ma ka lako polokalamu a me ka lako e. ʻO nā helu hoʻomanaʻo he mau papa lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā helu i hōʻike ʻia a lawelawe ʻia e like me nā helu helu ʻole. ʻO ia mau kumu semantic helu ponoʻī ma luna o nā hiʻohiʻona o CPU, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo e like me kahi hoʻonohonoho i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻōlelo hoʻolālā like ʻole.
Addressing mode: ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā ʻano he ʻaoʻao o ke kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i ka hapanui o nā hoʻolālā hana kikowaena (CPU). ʻO nā ʻano ʻelele ʻē aʻe i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kahi papa kuhikuhi hoʻonohonoho hāʻawi ʻia e wehewehe ai pehea e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻōlelo a ka mīkini i kēlā kuhikuhine i nā operand o kēlā me kēia aʻo Kuhi kahi ʻano helu i ka helu ʻana i ka helu hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo o kahi operand ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā papa inoa a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻa i loko o kahi aʻo mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe.
Coequalizer: I ka ʻāpana moʻomeheu , ʻo ka coequalizer kahi mea laulā o kahi kuana e ka like kaulike e pili ana i nā mea i kahi mahele ākea. ʻO ia ka hana kūkulu lua i ka mea kaulike.
Primogeniture: ʻO Primogeniture () ke kuleana, ma ke kānāwai a i ʻole ke dute, o ke keiki pono hiapo e hoʻoilina i ka waiwai o ka makua a i ʻole ka waiwai nui i makemake ʻia i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i waena o nā keiki āpau a i ʻole, kekahi keiki ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana pili. I ka hapanui o nā pōʻaiapili ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina o ka makahiapo; hiki ke manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e ka hiapo.
Theorem of absolute purity: I ke geometry algebraic, he manaʻo nui ka theorem o ka maʻemaʻe loa (cohomological) ma ke kumumanaʻo o étale cohomology. ʻ stateslelo ʻia: hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻolālā X maʻamau ma luna o kekahi papahana papahana, n kahi immersion pani o kahi papahana maʻamau o ka codimension maʻemaʻe r , he integer n i hiki ʻole ke huli i ka papahana kumu, \ n kahi pūʻulu étale mau kūloko me nā ʻope finite a me nā waiwai i loko ,	In algebraic geometry, the theorem of absolute (cohomological) purity is an important theorem in the theory of étale cohomology. It states: given a regular scheme X over some base scheme, \n
Absolute zero: ʻO ka zero ʻole ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka pāmahana pāmahana thermodynamic, kahi mokuʻāina kahi entralpy a me ka entropy o kahi kinoea anuanu hōʻoluʻolu i hiki i ko lākou waiwai liʻiliʻi, i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kelvins ʻO nā kinona kumu o ke kūlohelohe ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka haʻalulu, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mīkini ʻaumakona wale nō, ka neʻe pona i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka ikehu. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mahana theoretical e extrapolating i ke kānāwai kinoea kūpono; e ka ʻaelike kūwaho, lawe ʻia ka ʻole ʻole ma ke ʻano 273.15 kekelē ma ka pālākiō Celsius, i like me degrees459.67 kekelē ma ka pālākiō Fahrenheit. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā unahi wela o Kelvin a me Rankine i kā lākou mau helu helu ma ke ʻole mau ma ka wehewehe ʻana.
Color space: ʻO kahi ākea kala kahi hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī o nā kala. I ka hui pū ʻana me ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, kākoʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona kope o ke kala - inā paha ia ʻano hoʻohālikelike e hoʻopili i kahi analog a i ʻole kahi hōʻike uila. He ākea paha kahi kala kala, ʻo ia me nā kala i ʻike kino ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi set of color color swatches me nā inoa kala i hāʻawi ʻia, a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia paha me ka koʻikoʻi makemakika. He "space color \" kahi pono hana manaʻo no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiki ke kala o kekahi hāmeʻa a i ʻole faila faile. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana hou i ke kala ma kahi hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ākea kala ke hōʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke aniani / kahi kikoʻī, ka momona o ke kala, a me ka nui o nā mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai.
Color management: I nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi kikohoʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kala ka hoʻololi i kāohi ʻia ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona kala o nā ʻano pono like ʻole, e like me nā mīkini kiʻi kiʻi, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, nā māka, nā paʻi kīwī, nā mīkini paʻi kiʻi, nā mīkini paʻi offset, a me nā media like.
Color space: ʻO kahi ākea kala kahi hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī o nā kala. I ka hui pū ʻana me ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, kākoʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona kope o ke kala - inā paha ia ʻano hoʻohālikelike e hoʻopili i kahi analog a i ʻole kahi hōʻike uila. He ākea paha kahi kala kala, ʻo ia me nā kala i ʻike kino ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi set of color color swatches me nā inoa kala i hāʻawi ʻia, a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia paha me ka koʻikoʻi makemakika. He "space color \" kahi pono hana manaʻo no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiki ke kala o kekahi hāmeʻa a i ʻole faila faile. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana hou i ke kala ma kahi hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ākea kala ke hōʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke aniani / kahi kikoʻī, ka momona o ke kala, a me ka nui o nā mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai.
Complement (set theory): I ke kumumanaʻo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻo ka waihona o ka set A , i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e A c , ʻo ia nā mea ʻole i loko o A.
Absolute configuration: ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho spatial o nā ʻĀtoma i loko o kahi kino mole mole a me kāna wehewehe stereochemical. Pili pono ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa loa i nā moleolaola, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kalapona i ʻehā mau hakahaka. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano kūkulu i ʻelua mau enantiomer hiki. Hoʻohana ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa loa i kahi o nā lula e wehewehe i nā kūlana pili o kēlā me kēia paʻa e pili ana i ka atom chiral center. Hoʻohana ka hana lepili maʻamau i nā mea wehewehe ʻo R a i ʻole S e pili ana i nā lula prior Cahn – Ingold – Prelog. ʻO R lāua ʻo S e pili ana iā Rectus a me Sinister , he latina no ka ʻākau a me ka hema.
Consistency: I ke kūmole hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūlana, ʻo ke kumumanaʻo kūlike kahi mea ʻole i alakaʻi i kahi kue kūʻē. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hemahema o ka contradict i nā huaʻōlelo semantic a syntactic paha. Wahi a ka wehewehe semantic he kūlike ke kumumanaʻo inā loaʻa kahi hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kekahi unuhi ma lalo o nā ʻano a pau o ke kumumanaʻo i ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i ka loiloi Aristotelian kuʻuna, ʻoiai i ka loiloi makemakika o kēia wā e hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo satisfiable ma kahi. Hōʻike ka wehewehe syntactic i kahi kumumanaʻo kūlike inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike pēlā ʻelua a me kona hōʻole he mau mea o ke kaʻina o nā hopena o . E hoʻokuʻu he set o nā ʻōlelo paʻa a ke set o nā huaʻōlelo pani i hōʻike ʻia mai ma lalo o kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolaʻa kūlana. ʻO ke set of axioms kūlike ia i ka manawa no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālikelike .	In classical deductive logic, a consistent theory is one that does not lead to a logical contradiction. The lack of contradiction can be defined in either semantic or syntactic terms. The semantic definition states that a theory is consistent if it has a model, i.e., there exists an interpretation under which all formulas in the theory are true. This is the sense used in traditional Aristotelian logic, although in contemporary mathematical logic the term satisfiable is used instead. The syntactic definition states a theory
Absolute construction: I ka linguistics, kahi kūkulu paʻa kahi kūkulu grammatical e kū kaʻawale ana mai kahi pilina syntactical maʻamau a i ʻole maʻamau me nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano huaʻōlelo. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i paukū palena ʻole i subordinate i ke ʻano a hoʻololi i ka paukū holoʻokoʻa, kahi adjective a i ʻole ka lawe i kahi pani e kū hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o kahi mea i hoʻololi ʻia, a i ʻole kahi huaʻōlelo transitive ke hōʻike ʻia kāna mea akā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo kikoʻī loa mai ka Lūtū absolūtum , ʻo ia hoʻi "ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai \" a i ʻole \ "hoʻokaʻawale ʻia".
Absolute continuity: I ka helu, ʻo ka hoʻomau loa kahi waiwai maʻalahi o nā hana i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomau mau. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e ʻae i kekahi e loaʻa i nā laulima o ka pilina ma waena o nā hana kikowaena ʻelua o ka calculus — ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hoʻohui ʻana. Kuhi ʻia kēia pilina ma ke kāʻei o ka hoʻohui Riemann, akā me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e hoʻokumu ʻia paha e pili ana i ka hoʻohui Lebesgue. No nā hana i waiwai nui ʻia ma ka laina maoli, ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo pili ʻelua: ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā hana a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā ana. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau manaʻo ʻelua i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea loaʻa maʻamau o kahi hana e pili ana i ka derivative Radon – Nikodym , a i ʻole ke kiʻiona , o kahi ana.
Absolute continuity: I ka helu, ʻo ka hoʻomau loa kahi waiwai maʻalahi o nā hana i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomau mau. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e ʻae i kekahi e loaʻa i nā laulima o ka pilina ma waena o nā hana kikowaena ʻelua o ka calculus — ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hoʻohui ʻana. Kuhi ʻia kēia pilina ma ke kāʻei o ka hoʻohui Riemann, akā me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e hoʻokumu ʻia paha e pili ana i ka hoʻohui Lebesgue. No nā hana i waiwai nui ʻia ma ka laina maoli, ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo pili ʻelua: ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā hana a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā ana. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau manaʻo ʻelua i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea loaʻa maʻamau o kahi hana e pili ana i ka derivative Radon – Nikodym , a i ʻole ke kiʻiona , o kahi ana.
Contraindication: I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo kahi contraindication kahi kūlana i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka ʻeha e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka contraindication ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hōʻike, kahi kumu e hoʻohana ai i kahi ʻano lāʻau.
Contraindication: I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo kahi contraindication kahi kūlana i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka ʻeha e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka contraindication ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hōʻike, kahi kumu e hoʻohana ai i kahi ʻano lāʻau.
Absolute convergence: I ka makemakika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pūʻulu palena ʻole o nā helu inā hui pū ka huina o nā waiwai piha o nā hōʻuluʻulu. ʻOi aku ka pololei, kahi moʻo maoli a paʻakikī paha ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili loa inā no kekahi helu maoli . Pēlā nō, kahi hoʻopili pono ʻole o kahi hana, , i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili loa inā pili ka integral o ka waiwai piha o ka integrand — ʻo ia hoʻi, inā	In mathematics, an infinite series of numbers is said to converge absolutely if the sum of the absolute values of the summands is finite. More precisely, a real or complex series
Absolute convergence: I ka makemakika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pūʻulu palena ʻole o nā helu inā hui pū ka huina o nā waiwai piha o nā hōʻuluʻulu. ʻOi aku ka pololei, kahi moʻo maoli a paʻakikī paha ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili loa inā no kekahi helu maoli . Pēlā nō, kahi hoʻopili pono ʻole o kahi hana, , i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili loa inā pili ka integral o ka waiwai piha o ka integrand — ʻo ia hoʻi, inā	In mathematics, an infinite series of numbers is said to converge absolutely if the sum of the absolute values of the summands is finite. More precisely, a real or complex series
Absolutely convex set: Ma makemakika, he subset C o ka maoli a me ka luna 'maʻi lele mai la, ua olelo mai ia e loa convex a disked ina ia mea convex a me ka' O ke kaulike, ma i ina ia ua kapaia he pā hōkū. nʻO ka hull disked a i ʻole ka hull convex paʻa o kahi set ka intersect o nā disks āpau i loaʻa i kēlā hoʻonohonoho.
Absolute currency strength: n ʻO ka ikaika kālā piha (ACS) kahi hōʻailona loea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenehana loiloi o nā mākeke kūwaho haole. Manaʻo ʻia e kahakaha i ka loaʻa a me ka nalo ʻana o ke kālā i kēia manawa a me ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai panina o kahi wā kūʻai aku nei. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hoʻowahā ʻana i ka makemakika o 28 mau pai kālā keʻa. Hōʻike ia i ka ikaika ikaika loa o ke kālā nui i wae ʻia.
Decibel: ʻO ka decibel kahi ʻāpana pili o ke ana e like me ka ʻumi o ka bel ( B ). Hōʻike ia i ka lakio o ʻelua mau waiwai o ka mana a i ʻole ka ʻaʻa-aʻa i ka pae logarithmic. ʻElua mau hōʻailona i ʻokoʻa nā pae e hoʻokahi decibel i ka lakio mana o 10 1/10 a i ʻole lakio aʻa o ka mana 10 10 1 20 .
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Absolute dating: ʻO ka launa piha ʻana ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki ma kahi wā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka archeology a me ka honua. Makemake kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo kronometric a i ʻole ka wā alemanaka , e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "absolute \" e hōʻike ana i ka maopopo ʻole kūpono ʻole o ka pololei. Hāʻawi ka pilina piha i kahi makahiki a i ʻole ka helu helu, i ka hoʻohālikelike me ka pili pili pili, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hanana me ka ʻole o ke ana o ka makahiki ma waena o nā hanana.
Absolute defence: I ke kānāwai, he pale kūpaʻa kahi hanana kūpono a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha, inā hōʻoia ʻia, e pau ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻAʻole paʻa ka manaʻo o kahi pale kūpaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kānāwai i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he synonym i "full \" a i ʻole \ "complete \". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he loea i nā kānāwai kolohe a me nā kānāwai kīwila e kuhikuhi ai i kahi ʻano paʻa o nā ʻike a me nā kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopiʻi paha, e koi ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻoiai inā ʻo nā ʻōlelo maoli. he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi.
Absolute defence: I ke kānāwai, he pale kūpaʻa kahi hanana kūpono a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha, inā hōʻoia ʻia, e pau ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻAʻole paʻa ka manaʻo o kahi pale kūpaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kānāwai i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he synonym i "full \" a i ʻole \ "complete \". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he loea i nā kānāwai kolohe a me nā kānāwai kīwila e kuhikuhi ai i kahi ʻano paʻa o nā ʻike a me nā kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopiʻi paha, e koi ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻoiai inā ʻo nā ʻōlelo maoli. he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi.
Absolute defence: I ke kānāwai, he pale kūpaʻa kahi hanana kūpono a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha, inā hōʻoia ʻia, e pau ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻAʻole paʻa ka manaʻo o kahi pale kūpaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kānāwai i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he synonym i "full \" a i ʻole \ "complete \". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he loea i nā kānāwai kolohe a me nā kānāwai kīwila e kuhikuhi ai i kahi ʻano paʻa o nā ʻike a me nā kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopiʻi paha, e koi ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻoiai inā ʻo nā ʻōlelo maoli. he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi.
Group delay and phase delay: I ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka lohi o ka pūʻulu ka lohi manawa o nā envelopes amplitude o nā ʻāpana sinusoidal ʻokoʻa o kahi hōʻailona ma o ka hāmeʻa ma lalo o ka hoʻāʻo, a he hana pinepine no kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO ka lohi o ka pae , he ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaneʻe manawa o ka pae i kū ʻole i ka hoʻopaneʻe manawa o ka envelope amplitude .
Absolute democracy: ʻO ke aupuni temokalaka loa kahi ʻano kuhiakau o ke aupuni e hōʻike nei i kahi mana nui i hoʻohana pono ʻia e nā kamaʻāina.
Poverty threshold: ʻO ka paepae ʻilihune , ka palena o ka ʻilihune , ka laina ilihune a i ʻole ka palena berena , ʻo ia ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka loaʻa kālā i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono i kekahi ʻāina. Hoʻomaulia pinepine ʻia ka laina ʻilihune e ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā kumuwaiwai kūpono āpau a kahi kanaka makua e ʻai ai i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia mau hoʻolilo he uku maʻamau ia no ka noho ʻana, no laila ma ka mōʻaukala, ua nānā pono nā mea hoʻokele waiwai i ka mākeke waiwai a me nā kumukūʻai hale e like me ka hopena o ka laina ʻilihuna ikaika. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea pākahi no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole, e like paha me ka makua, ʻelemakule, keiki, male, a pēlā aku. Hiki paha ke hoʻoponopono i ka paepae ʻilihune i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hana, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻilihune, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka luna a i ʻole ka ʻike maʻamau o ka laina ilihune i nā ʻāina kūkulu ma mua o nā ʻāina kūkulu.
Covariant derivative: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka derivative covariant kahi ala e wehewehe ai i kahi derivative ma nā tangent vector o kahi ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka derivative covariant kahi ala e hoʻolauna a hana pū me ka pilina ma ka manifold e kahi mea lawelawe ʻokoʻa, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi pilina nui ma ka puʻupuʻu frame - e ʻike i ka hoʻopili pili. I ka hihia kūikawā o ka manifold isometrically i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻekiʻe o Euclidean ākea, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea loaʻa covariant ma ke ʻano he orthogonal wānana o ka Euclidean kuhikuhi kuhikuhi ma luna o ka manifold's tangent space. I kēia hihia ua haki ka derivative Euclidean i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ka mea maʻamau extrinsic a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka covariant derivative komponen.
Superdeterminism: I nā mīkini mekanika , ʻo kahi superdeterminism kahi puka i loko o kā Bell theorem, e ʻae ai i kekahi e ʻalo iā ia ma ke kau ʻana e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana āpau me nā koho a nā ana e hana ai iā lākou. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i kēia puka e kūkulu i kahi kumumanaʻo huna huna kūloko e hoʻopuka hou i nā wānana o nā mīkini mekanika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Superdeterminists i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana maoli a i ʻole nā ​​mea hiki i kēlā me kēia wahi o ke ao.
Deviation (statistics): I ka makemakika a me nā helu helu, ʻo ke anawaena ke ana ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka waiwai i ʻike ʻia o kekahi mea hoʻololi a me kekahi waiwai ʻē aʻe, pinepine ka manaʻo o ia variable. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi i ke ala o kēlā ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ka nui o ka waiwai i ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa.
Absolute difference: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa loa o nā helu maoli ʻelua x , y hāʻawi ʻia e | x - y |, ke kumukūʻai piha o kā lākou ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ia i ka mamao ma ka laina maoli ma waena o nā kiko i kūlike i ka x a me ka y . He hihia kūikawā ia o ka mamao o ka L p no 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ a ʻo ia ka metric maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho helu helu Q a me kā lākou hoʻopau ʻana, ka pūʻulu helu maoli R
Ricci calculus: I ka makemakika, hana ʻo Ricci calculus i nā lula o ka notation index a me ka manipulation no nā Tenors a me nā tener ma kahi ʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o kahi metric tenor a i ʻole pili. ʻO ia ka inoa o kēia manawa no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka calculus palena pau loa , hoʻomohala ʻia e Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro i ka makahiki 1887-1896, a laila hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o kahi pepa i kākau ʻia me kāna haumāna ʻo Tullio Levi-Civita i ka makahiki 1900. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Jan Arnoldus Schouten i ka Notation a me ka formalism o kēia manawa no kēia papahana makemakika, a hāʻawi i nā haʻawina i ke kumumanaʻo, i ka wā o kāna noi i ka laulima a me ka geometry ʻano like ʻole i ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Covariant derivative: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka derivative covariant kahi ala e wehewehe ai i kahi derivative ma nā tangent vector o kahi ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka derivative covariant kahi ala e hoʻolauna a hana pū me ka pilina ma ka manifold e kahi mea lawelawe ʻokoʻa, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi pilina nui ma ka puʻupuʻu frame - e ʻike i ka hoʻopili pili. I ka hihia kūikawā o ka manifold isometrically i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻekiʻe o Euclidean ākea, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea loaʻa covariant ma ke ʻano he orthogonal wānana o ka Euclidean kuhikuhi kuhikuhi ma luna o ka manifold's tangent space. I kēia hihia ua haki ka derivative Euclidean i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ka mea maʻamau extrinsic a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka covariant derivative komponen.
Discharge (sentence): ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu kahi ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi i kau ʻia e ka ʻaha kahi i kau ʻole ʻia ai ka hoʻopaʻi.
Dud: ʻO kahi dud kahi pōkā pōkā a mea pahū paha i kū ʻole i ke ahi a i ʻole ia mea pahū, i ka manawa a i ʻole ke kauoha. ʻO nā hāmeʻa hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, a me nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lilo ʻana i duds.
Absolute Duo: Duo loa He moʻoʻōlelo Iāpana māmā na Takumi Hiiragiboshi me nā kiʻi na Yū Asaba. Ua paʻi ʻo Media Factory he ʻumikūmākahi mau puke mai ka 2012 ma lalo o kā lākou paʻi ʻo MF Bunko J. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau adaptation manga. ʻO 12-episode anime series series adaptation na Eight Bit i hoʻolele ʻia ma waena o Ianuali 4 a me Malaki 22, 2015.
Absolute pitch: n Kaha piha loa ( AP ), i kapa pinepine ʻia he pitch kūpono , kahi hiki ʻole o ke kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo a hana hou paha i kahi mele mele i hāʻawi ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kani o kahi leo kūmole. Hōʻike ʻia paha ʻo AP i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepili linguistic, e pili ana i nā kiʻi noʻonoʻo me ka memo, a i ʻole nā ​​pane sensorimotor. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi mea AP ke hana pono i kahi leo i lohe ʻia ma kahi mea kani me ka ʻole ʻo \ "hahai holoholona" no ka pitch kūpono.
DC Comics Absolute Edition: ʻO DC Comics Absolute Edition kahi mahele o nā paʻi paʻi maikaʻi o nā puke kiʻi i paʻi ʻia e DC Comics a me kāna paʻi paʻi WildStorm Productions a me Vertigo. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia i kahi paʻi paʻa paʻa, ʻili lepo a paheʻe me ka puke kahakaha lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau puke e pili ana i nā mana hou, hoʻoponopono a recolored o ka hana kumu, paʻi hou ʻia ma 8 ʻīniha e 12 ʻīniha. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā mea kōkua e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka hana, e like me nā sketches, nā moʻolelo kōmike a me nā memo.
Absolute electrode potential: Loaʻa ka electrode pono , i ka electrochemistry, e like me ka wehewehe IUPAC, ʻo ia ka hiki i ka electrode o kahi mea hao i ana ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana kūwaho.
Rotary encoder: ʻO ka encoder rotary , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka encoder lāʻau , he mea electro-mechanical i hoʻohuli i ke kūlana angular a i ʻole ka neʻe o kahi ʻau a axle paha i nā hōʻailona analog a output kikoʻī paha.
Approximation error: ʻO ka hemahema hoʻokokoke ʻana i kekahi ʻikepili ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi waiwai kikoʻī a me kekahi hoʻokokoke ʻana iā ia. Hiki i kahi hemahema kokoke ke hana ma muli o: ʻaʻole pololei ke ana o ka ʻikepili ma muli o nā mea kani. a i ʻole n nā hoʻokokoke ʻana
Ethanol: ʻO ka Ethanol (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻalekika ʻolika , ʻalekohola palaoa , inu wai ʻona , a i ʻole ka waiʻona maʻalahi) kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola He wai ʻona maʻalahi ia me ke ʻano kemika C 2 H 6 O. Hiki ke kākau ʻia kāna ʻano me CH 3 - CH 2 - OH a i ʻole C 2 H 5 OH (kahi hui e pili ana i ka hui hydroxyl), a ua pōkole pinepine ʻia me EtOH . ʻO Ethanol kahi wai pio, lapalapa, ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻaʻala ʻano iki. He lāʻau psychoactive ia, lāʻau leʻaleʻa, a me ka mea hana i nā mea inu ʻona.
Value (ethics): I nā loina, hōʻike ka waiwai i ke kekele o ka mea nui o kekahi mea a hana paha, me ka pahuhopu e hoʻoholo i nā hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana a i ke ala maikaʻi e ola ai, a i ʻole e wehewehe i ke ʻano o nā hana like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana waiwai nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a me nā prescriptive; pili lākou i ka lawena moʻomeheu o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke kumu o kā lākou mau hana i makemake ai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ikaika nā waiwai mua a kūpono nā helu lua i nā loli. ʻO ka mea e waiwai ai ka hana i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka waiwai kūpono o nā mea e hoʻonui ai, hoʻemi a hoʻololi paha. ʻO kahi mea me "ethic waiwai \" hiki ke kapa ʻia he \ "ʻano maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi."
Address constant: I ka IBM System / 360 a i kēia lā z / Architecture, kahi helu mau a i ʻole "adcon \" kahi ʻano ʻikepili ʻōlelo ʻikepili e loaʻa ana ka helu wahi o kahi wahi i ka hoʻomanaʻo kamepiula. Hiki i kahi leka uila mau i hoʻokahi, ʻelua, ʻekolu a ʻehā mau bytes paha, ʻoiai kahi adcon o lalo o ʻehā mau bytes e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi manaʻo no kahi integer liʻiliʻi e like me ka lōʻihi, kahi helu pili, a i ʻole kahi helu helu helu, a hana ʻaʻole kū i kahi helu wahi. Wehewehe ʻia nā mea kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo assembler \ "DC \" ʻōlelo.
Maxima and minima: I ka loiloi makemakika, ʻo ka maxima a me ka minima o kahi hana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he extrema , ʻo ia ka waiwai nui a me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hana, ma loko paha o kahi pae i hāʻawi ʻia, a i ʻole ma ke kikowaena holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Pierre de Fermat kekahi o nā makemakika mua e noi i kahi ʻenehana ākea, pono, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maxima a me ka minima o nā hana.
Maxima and minima: I ka loiloi makemakika, ʻo ka maxima a me ka minima o kahi hana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he extrema , ʻo ia ka waiwai nui a me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hana, ma loko paha o kahi pae i hāʻawi ʻia, a i ʻole ma ke kikowaena holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Pierre de Fermat kekahi o nā makemakika mua e noi i kahi ʻenehana ākea, pono, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maxima a me ka minima o nā hana.
Fasting: ʻO ka hoʻokēʻai ka mea e hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i kekahi manawa. Mai kahi pilina o ka physiological, "hoʻokēʻai" hiki ke kuhikuhi i ke kūlana metabolic o kahi kanaka i ʻai ʻole i ka pō, a i ʻole i ke kūlana metabolic i loaʻa ma hope o ka pau pono o ka digestion a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi pāʻina. Hana ʻia kekahi mau metabolic hoʻoponopono i ka wā e hoʻokē ʻai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hōʻoia diagnostic e hoʻoholo i kahi mokuʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo ʻia kahi kanaka e hoʻokē ʻai ana i ka hala ʻana o 8-12 mau hola mai ka wā o ka ʻaina hope loa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka metabolabolic o ka hoʻokē ʻai ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi pāʻina.
Non-narrative film: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻole he mea hoʻokalakupua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni cinematic e haʻi ʻole ai, a i ʻole e pili ana i "kahi hanana, inā he mea maoli a manaʻo ʻole paha \". ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa lehulehu.
Absolute space and time: ʻO kahi ākea loa a me ka manawa kahi manaʻo i ka physics a me ke akeakamai e pili ana i nā waiwai o ke ao. I ke kālaikūlohea, kahi ākea loa a me ka manawa paha ke kiʻi i makemake ʻia.
Causal structure: I ke kālaikūlohea makemakika, ke ʻano kumu o ka manifold o Lorentzian e wehewehe ana i ka pilina pili ma waena o nā kiko i ka manifold.
Absolute gain: E nānā paha ka waiwai piha i: Loaʻa (uila), kahi hoʻonui i ka mana a i ʻole ka amplitude o kahi hōʻailona ma o ke kaapuni ʻelua n Loaʻa ka Antenna, kahi ana hana e hoʻohui i ka kuhikuhi a antenna a me ka pono uila Loaʻa kūleʻa, i ke kumumanaʻo pili pilina kūwaho \ n \ n
Absolute gain (international relations): Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo pili pili honua o Liberalism, ʻo ka waiwai piha ka mea a nā mea hana o ka honua e nānā ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou mau makemake, kaupaona ʻana i nā hopena āpau o kahi hoʻoholo i ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a hana like. ʻAʻole pili wale ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka honua i ka mana akā hoʻopili pū i nā hopena waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o kahi hana pū kekahi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kumumanaʻo me kahi pāʻani non-zero-sum i hāpai ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi keu hoʻohālikelike, nā mokuʻāina āpau e komo i nā pilina maluhia a me ke kālepa e hoʻonui i ka waiwai.
Antenna gain: Ma electromagnetics, he kukuna o ka mana i loaa mai ai ka waiwai wale mea he ki hana helu a hiehie ka kukuna o ka directivity a me ka uila ka hoʻokōʻana. I ka antenna hoʻoili, wehewehe ka waiwai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka antenna i ka mana hoʻokomo i loko o nā nalu radio i hele i kahi kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antenna, wehewehe ka waiwai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka antenna i nā nalu lekiō e hōʻea ana mai kahi kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mana uila. Ke kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao, maopopo ka loaʻa ʻana e kuhikuhi i ka waiwai piko o ka loaʻa, ka loaʻa ma ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻola nui o ka antenna. Kāhea ʻia kahi kuhi o ka loaʻa ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ke kiʻi loaʻa a i ʻole ka pāhawewe.
Absolute gain: E nānā paha ka waiwai piha i: Loaʻa (uila), kahi hoʻonui i ka mana a i ʻole ka amplitude o kahi hōʻailona ma o ke kaapuni ʻelua n Loaʻa ka Antenna, kahi ana hana e hoʻohui i ka kuhikuhi a antenna a me ka pono uila Loaʻa kūleʻa, i ke kumumanaʻo pili pilina kūwaho \ n \ n
Absolute gain (international relations): Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo pili pili honua o Liberalism, ʻo ka waiwai piha ka mea a nā mea hana o ka honua e nānā ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou mau makemake, kaupaona ʻana i nā hopena āpau o kahi hoʻoholo i ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a hana like. ʻAʻole pili wale ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka honua i ka mana akā hoʻopili pū i nā hopena waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o kahi hana pū kekahi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kumumanaʻo me kahi pāʻani non-zero-sum i hāpai ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi keu hoʻohālikelike, nā mokuʻāina āpau e komo i nā pilina maluhia a me ke kālepa e hoʻonui i ka waiwai.
Antenna gain: Ma electromagnetics, he kukuna o ka mana i loaa mai ai ka waiwai wale mea he ki hana helu a hiehie ka kukuna o ka directivity a me ka uila ka hoʻokōʻana. I ka antenna hoʻoili, wehewehe ka waiwai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka antenna i ka mana hoʻokomo i loko o nā nalu radio i hele i kahi kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka antenna, wehewehe ka waiwai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka antenna i nā nalu lekiō e hōʻea ana mai kahi kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mana uila. Ke kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao, maopopo ka loaʻa ʻana e kuhikuhi i ka waiwai piko o ka loaʻa, ka loaʻa ma ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻola nui o ka antenna. Kāhea ʻia kahi kuhi o ka loaʻa ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ke kiʻi loaʻa a i ʻole ka pāhawewe.
Absolute gain (international relations): Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo pili pili honua o Liberalism, ʻo ka waiwai piha ka mea a nā mea hana o ka honua e nānā ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou mau makemake, kaupaona ʻana i nā hopena āpau o kahi hoʻoholo i ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a hana like. ʻAʻole pili wale ka makemake o ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka honua i ka mana akā hoʻopili pū i nā hopena waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o kahi hana pū kekahi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kumumanaʻo me kahi pāʻani non-zero-sum i hāpai ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi keu hoʻohālikelike, nā mokuʻāina āpau e komo i nā pilina maluhia a me ke kālepa e hoʻonui i ka waiwai.
Absolute Galois group: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka hui Galois piha G K o kahi māla K ka hui Galois o K sep ma luna o K , kahi K sep kahi pani pani o K. ʻOkoʻa ka hui o nā automorphism āpau o ka pani algebraic o K e hoʻoponopono iā K. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka hui Galois paʻa loa i ka automorphism o loko. ʻO ia kahi pūʻulu mākaukau.
Absolute generality: I ka noʻonoʻo akeakamai, metaphysics, a me ke akeakamai o ka ʻōlelo, ʻo ka pilikia o ka laulā maʻamau ka pilikia o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea āpau loa. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua manaʻo ka poʻe akeakamai i kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻōlelo he lehulehu loa, e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea āpau. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokūkū ka poʻe loea i ka loiloi o ka helu ʻana a me ka paradox i kēia manaʻo, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana he hiki ʻole i nā mea nui kūpona ke pae ma luna o kahi kāʻei kapu loa.
Absolute geometry: ʻO ke geometry kūpona kahi geometry e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana axiom no ka geometric Euclidean me ka ʻole o ka postulate like a i ʻole kekahi o kāna ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā mea mua ʻehā o nā postulate a Euclid, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau mea ma ke kumu o ke geometric Euclidean, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā axioms a Hilbert me ka ʻole o ke axiom like. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka manawa e János Bolyai i ka makahiki 1832. Kuhi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he geometry kūlike ʻole, no ka mea kūlike ʻole ia e pili ana i ka postulate like.
Glaucoma: ʻO Glaucoma kahi hui o nā maʻi maka i hopena i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke aʻalolo optic a kumu e nalowale ai ka hihi. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka glaucoma ākea , kahi e hāmama ai ka ʻaoʻao hoʻoheheʻe no ka wai i loko o ka maka, me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me ka glaucoma pani ʻia a me ka glaucoma kūmau maʻamau. Hoʻonui lohi ka glaucoma ākea i ka manawa o ka manawa a ʻaʻohe ʻeha. E hoʻomaka paha ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike peripheral, a ukali ʻia e ka hihiʻo waena, e hopena i ka makapō inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka glaucoma pani ke hōʻike lohi a i ʻole hikiwawe. Hiki paha i ka hōʻike koke ke ʻehaʻeha i ka maka maka, ʻike maka ʻole, haumāna o waena, ka ʻula o ka maka, a me ka nausea. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo mai ka glaucoma, ke manawa ua kū ʻia, paʻa mau ia. ʻO nā maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka glaucoma e ʻōlelo ʻia me he glaucomatous .
Despotism: ʻO Despotism kahi ʻano o ke aupuni kahi e noho aliʻi ai kekahi mea me ka mana loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, he kanaka kēlā mea, ka despot; akā ʻo nā kaiāulu e kaohi ana i ka mahalo a me ka mana i nā hui kikoʻī kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo despotic.
Hardness: ʻO ka paʻakikī ka mea o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka deformation plastic localized i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka indentation mechanical a i ʻole ka abrasion. Ma ka laulaha, ʻokoʻa nā mea like ʻole i ko lākou paʻakikī; ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā metala paʻakikī e like me titanium a me beryllium ma mua o nā metala palupalu e like me ka sodium a me ka metallic tin, a i ʻole ka lāʻau a me nā plastics maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka paʻakikī Macroscopic e nā paʻa intermolecular ikaika, akā paʻakikī ka hana o nā mea paʻa ma lalo o ka ikaika; nolaila, ua nui na ana o ka paakiki: kūikawā paakiki, indentation paakiki, a me ka rebound paakiki.
Height: ʻO ke ana ke ana o ka mamao kaulike, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kaulike a i ʻole ke kūlana kaulike .n No ka laʻana, \ "ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā hale he 50 m \" a i ʻole "" ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mokulele i ka lele ʻana ma kahi o 10,000 m \ ".