Dirlotapide

Lubiprostone: ʻO Lubiprostone kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa idiopathic mau, ka huhū nui e pili ana i ka bowel syndrome e pili ana i nā wahine a me ka opioid-induced constipation. Na Mallinckrodt ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ua kūʻai ʻia e Takeda Pharmaceutical Company.
Linaclotide: ʻO Linaclotide , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi huhū o ka ʻōpū me ka paʻa paʻa a me ka paʻa paʻa mau me ka kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he gastrointestinal.
Prucalopride: ʻO Prucalopride , inoa inoa Prudac , i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau e hana ana ma ke ʻano he agonist receptor 5-HT 4 kiʻekiʻe loa e kuhikuhi ana i ka motility impaired e pili ana i ka constipation mau, no laila ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻōpū. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Prucalopride no ka hoʻohana olakino ma ka European Union ma 2009, ma Kanada ma 2011, ma Israel ma 2014, a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Kekemapa 2018. Ua hoʻāʻo pū ʻia ka lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka pseudo-obstruction o ka ʻōpū mau.
Tegaserod: ʻO Tegaserod kahi agonist 5-HT 4 i hana ʻia e Novartis a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Zelnorm a me Zelmac no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hanu huhū a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ua ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i ka makahiki 2002, ua kāpae ʻia ia mai ka mākeke i ka makahiki 2007 ma muli o ka hopohopo o ka FDA e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole. Ma mua o ia manawa, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka United States Food and Drug Administration e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻeha o ka ʻōpū, bloating, a me ka constipation e pili ana i ka maʻi hanu huhū. Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana e mālama i ka maʻi paʻa idiopathic mau.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Neomycin: ʻO Neomycin kahi antibiotic aminoglycoside e hōʻike ana i ka hana bactericidal e kūʻē i ka bac-aerobic bacilli gram a me kekahi bacilli anaerobic kahi i kū ʻole ai ke kūʻē ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e kūʻē i ka bacilli gram-positive a me ka bacilli anaerobic gram-maikaʻi. Hele mai ʻo Neomycin i nā formulated waha a me nā kumuhana, e like me nā kalima, nā hamo, a me nā kuʻemaka maka. Pili ʻo Neomycin i ka papa aminoglycoside o nā antibiotic i loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi paha nā sugam amino i hoʻopili ʻia e nā paʻa glycosidic.
Nystatin: ʻO Nystatin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Mycostatin i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau antifungal. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi o Candida o ka ʻili e like me ka diaper rash, thrush, esophageal candidiasis, a me nā maʻi hū liʻiliʻi. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i mea e pale aku ai i ka candidiasis i ka poʻe i makaʻu nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nystatin e ka waha, i ka lua, a i ʻole pili ʻia i ka ʻili.
Natamycin: ʻO Natamycin , ʻo ia hoʻi ka pimaricin , he lāʻau antifungal i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal a puni ka maka. Hoʻopili pū kēia i nā maʻi o nā maka maka, conjunctiva, a me ka ʻāpiki. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he eyedrops. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Natamycin i ka ʻoihana meaʻai ma ke ʻano he preservative.
Streptomycin: ʻO Streptomycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria, e like me tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex , endocarditis, brucellosis, Burkholderia maʻi , maʻi ahulau, tularemia, a me ka maʻi nahu iole. No ka tuberculosis hana hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me isoniazid, rifampicin, a me pyrazinamide. Mālama ʻia ia e ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa a mākala paha.
Polymyxin B: ʻO Polymyxin B , i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Poly-Rx i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka meningitis, ka niumonia, nā sepsis, a me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract ʻOiai he mea pono ia no nā maʻi maikaʻi ʻole o Gram, ʻaʻole pono ia no nā maʻi maikaʻi Gram. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kīkī i loko o kahi aa, mākala, a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal a i ʻole inhaled. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka form injectable inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana o bacitracin / polymyxin B a me neomycin / polymyxin B / bacitracin no ka hoʻohana ma ka ʻili.
Paromomycin: ʻO Paromomycin kahi antimicrobial i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi parasite e like me amebiasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, a me ka maʻi tapeworm. He lāʻau lapaʻau mua ia no amebiasis a i ʻole giardiasis i ka wā hāpai. Inā ʻole he koho lapaʻau laina ʻelua ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, pili i ka ʻili, a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala.
Amphotericin B: ʻO Amphotericin B kahi lāʻau antifungal i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi fungal koʻikoʻi a me nā leishmaniasis. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maʻi fungal e mālama ʻia me mucormycosis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, a me cryptococcosis. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau maʻi me ka flucytosine. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia e ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
Kanamycin A: ʻO Kanamycin A , i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo kanamycin , kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria a me ka tuberculosis. ʻAʻole ia he lapaʻau lālani mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o kahi aa, a i ʻole ka ʻume ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Paipai ʻia ʻo Kanamycin no ka hoʻohana wā pōkole wale nō, mai 7 a 10 mau lā. E like me ka hapanui o nā antibiotic, he mea ʻole ia i nā maʻi viral.
Vancomycin: ʻO Vancomycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Paipai ʻia me ka intravenous ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻili paʻakikī, nā maʻi o ke koko, endocarditis, iwi a me nā maʻi pū, a me nā meningitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . E ana ʻia paha nā pae o ke koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka mahele lāʻau kūpono. Paipai ʻia ʻo Vancomycin e ka waha ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka colitis koʻikoʻi Clostridium difficile . Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a ʻoluʻolu loa ke komo.
Colistin: ʻO Colistin , i ʻike ʻia ʻo polymyxin E , kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa no nā maʻi maikaʻi ʻole Multidrug-resist Gram me pneumonia Pili paha kēia i nā bacteria e like me Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Klebsiella pneumoniae , a i ʻole Acinetobacter . Hele mai ia i kahi ʻano i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi aa a i ʻole i kahi mākala, a i ʻole inhaled, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he sodium colistimethate a hoʻokahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a i lawe ʻia e ka waha, i ʻike ʻia ʻo colistin sulfate . Ua hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana i colistin e like me ka 2015.
Rifaximin: ʻO Rifaximin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Xifaxan (USA) a me Zaxine (Kanada) i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o ka poʻe huakaʻi, ka maʻi huhū huhū, a me ka encephalopathy hepatic. Loaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ke lawe ʻia e ka waha.
Fidaxomicin: ʻO Fidaxomicin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Dificid i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka lālā mua o ka papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic makaliʻi spectrum macrocyclic i kapa ʻia he tiacumicins. ʻO ia kahi huahana fermentation i loaʻa mai ka hana hana actinomycete Dactylosporangium aurantiacum hamdenesis . nFidaxomicin e lawe liʻiliʻi ʻia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko ke lawe ʻia me ka waha, he bactericidal, a kāpae iki i ka pathogenic Clostridium difficile me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i nā ʻano bacteria he nui e hana ana i ka microbiota ʻōpū maikaʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana physiological maʻamau i ke kolona e hōʻemi paha i ka likelika o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi Clostridium difficile .
Dihydrostreptomycin: ʻO Dihydrostreptomycin kahi mea loaʻa o ka streptomycin i loaʻa kahi ʻano bactericidal. He antibiotic aminoglycoside semisynthetic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō.
Gentamicin: ʻO Gentamicin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Garamycin i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā maʻi iwi, endocarditis, maʻi pelvic inflammatory, meningitis, pneumonia, nā maʻi urinary tract, a me sepsis i waena o kekahi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia no nā maʻi gonorrhea a i ʻole chlamydia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka intravenously, e ka injection i loko o kahi mākala, a i ʻole topically. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kumuhana kumuhana i ke ahi a no nā maʻi o waho o ka maka. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia no nā lā ʻelua a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā moʻomeheu koʻohuna i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā antibiotic kikoʻī ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi. Pono e kiaʻi ʻia ka mahele lāʻau e ke hōʻike koko.
Apramycin: ʻO Apramycin kahi aminoglycoside antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lāʻau. Hana ʻia e Streptomyces tenebrarius .
Bacitracin: ʻO Bacitracin kahi hui o nā peptides cyclic e pili ana i hana ʻia e nā meaola o ka hui licheniformis o Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1945
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Phthalylsulfathiazole: ʻO Phthalylsulfathiazole no ka hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia sulfonamides. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he antimicrobial ākea-ākea hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole me ka ʻōpū. Pili ke ʻano o ka hana i ka antagonism hoʻokūkū me ka para-aminobenzoic acid a me ke kaohi ʻana o ka dihydropteroate synthetase activity, a laila e alakaʻi i ka synthes impaired o dihydrofolic acid a ma ke ʻano he metabolite hana e pono ai no ka synthes o purine a me pyrimidine.
Sulfaguanidine: ʻO Sulphaguanidine kahi sulfonamide.
Succinylsulfathiazole: ʻO Succinylsulfathiazole kahi sulfonamide. Kuhi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he succinylsulphathiazole. He keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo melemele keʻokeʻo. He hoʻoheheʻe ia i loko o nā wai aqueous alkali hydroxides a me carbonates akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Miconazole: ʻO Miconazole , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Monistat i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau antifungal i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka worm ring, pityriasis versicolor, a me nā maʻi hū o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka wahine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ilo ilo o ke kino, ʻūhā, a me nā wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka huila ma ke ʻano he kalima a ʻaila paha.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Broxyquinoline: ʻO Broxyquinoline kahi ʻenemi antiprotozoal.
Acetarsol: ʻO Acetarsol kahi lāʻau anti-infective.
Nifuroxazide: ʻO Nifuroxazide (INN) kahi lāʻau antibiotic nitrofuran waha, i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka 1966 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka colitis a me ka diarrhea i nā kānaka a me nā kānaka ʻole. Kūʻai ʻia ia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Ambatrol, Antinal, Bacifurane, Diafuryl (Turkey), Pérabacticel (Palani), Antinal, Diax (ʻAikupika), Nifrozid, Ercefuryl, Erfuzide (Thailand), Endiex (Slovakia), Enterofuryl (Russia), Pentofuryl (Kelemania), Topron, Enterovid, Eskapar (Mexico), Enterocolin, Terracolin (Bolivia), Apazid (Morocco), Nifural (Indonesia) a me Septidiaryl. Kūʻai ʻia ia i ka palapala capsule a ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha.
Nifurzide: ʻO Nifurzide kahi kūmole nitrofuran a me ka ʻenemi anti-infectious āpau e kūʻē iā Escherichia coli .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Pectin: ʻO Pectin kahi heteropolysaccharide acidic acid i loko o ka lamela mua a me waena a me nā paia o nā cell terrestrial. ʻO kāna mea nui ka galacturonic acid, kahi waikawa kō i lawe ʻia mai ka galactose. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ia a wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1825 e Henri Braconnot. Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano kūʻai keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele i ka pauka, i huki nui ʻia mai nā hua citrus, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano he agena, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā jam a me nā jellies. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea ʻono, ma ke ʻano he stabilizer i nā wai momona a me nā mea inu waiū, a ma ke ʻano he kumuʻai no ka meaʻai.
Kaolinite: He mineral pālolo ʻo Kaolinite , me ka haku mele Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 . He mea pōhaku ʻenehana koʻikoʻi. He mineral silicate papa ia, me hoʻokahi pepa silica tetrahedral ( SiO 4 ) hoʻopili ʻia ma o nā ʻokikene oxygen i hoʻokahi pepa octahedral o alumina ( AlO 6 ) octahedra. ʻO nā pōhaku e waiwai ana i kaolinite i kapa ʻia ʻo kaolin a i ʻole ka pālolo china .
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: ʻO Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone kahi hoʻololi nui o ka polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
Palygorskite: ʻO Palygorskite a i ʻole attapulgite kahi magnesium aluminillllosilicate me ke ʻano kemika (Mg, Al) 2 Si 4 O 10 (OH) · 4 ( H 2 O ) i loaʻa i loko o kekahi ʻano lepo pālolo i maʻa mau iā ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau waihona liʻiliʻi o kēia mineral i Mekiko, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka polū Maya i nā manawa ma mua o Columbian.
Diosmectite: ʻO Diosmectite kahi silicate kūlohelohe o ka aluminika a me ka magnesium i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka adsorbent ʻōpū i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal, e like me ka maʻi infectious a non-infectious a me ka maʻi diarrhea, e komo pū me ka subrta diarrhea bowel syndrome diarrhea. ʻO nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e komo pū me: ka maʻi diarrhea maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e radiation-induced, chemotherapy-induced, a me HIV / AIDS e pili pū ana me ka maʻi maʻi diarrhea.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Diphenoxylate: ʻO Diphenoxylate kahi lāʻau opioid hana centrally o ka phenylpiperidine series i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi lāʻau hoʻohui me atropine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pākī. ʻO Diphenoxylate kahi opioid a hana i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū; aia ke atropine e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka overdose. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma muli o ka makaʻu e hoʻōki lākou i ka hanu ʻana a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi Clostridium difficile .
Opium: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka opium mai nā capsule hua o ka opium poppy Papaver somniferum . Ma kahi o 12 pākēneka o ka opium i hana ʻia me nā morphine alkaloid analgesic, i hana ʻia me ka chemically e hana i ka heroin a me nā opioids synthetic no ka hoʻohana lāʻau a no ke kālepa lāʻau kū ʻole. Aia pū ka latex i nā opiates codeine e pili pono ana a me thebaine, a me nā alkaloid non-analgesic e like me papaverine a me noscapine. ʻO ka hana kuʻuna, hana nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka latike e ʻānai ("helu \") i nā hua hua ʻole (huaʻai) ma ka lima; puka ka muli o ka wai a maloʻo i kahi koena melemele pilau i huki ʻia a maloʻo. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo \ "meconium \" pili i ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā mea pili, nā nāwaliwali i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka opium poppy a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano poppy like ʻole.
Loperamide: ʻO Loperamide , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Imodium , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka maʻi pākī. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no kēia kumu i ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe me ke koko i ka pahu, mucus i ka pahu, a fvers paha. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau e ka waha.
Difenoxin: ʻO Difenoxin kahi lāʻau opioid i hoʻohana ʻia, pinepine ʻia me ka atropine, e mālama ai i ka palahī. ʻO ia ka metabolite nui o diphenoxylate.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Prednisolone: ʻO Prednisolone kahi lāʻau steroid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi āpau, nā kūlana hoʻāla, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kūlana e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, calcium kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, ʻōhū o ka maka, hānō, a me nā sclerosis he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o ke aa, ma ke ʻano he ʻili ʻili, a me nā kulu maka.
Cortisol: ʻO Cortisol kahi hormone steroid, i ka papa glucocorticoid o nā homoni. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo hydrocortisone.
Prednisone: ʻO Prednisone kahi lāʻau glucocorticoid i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻemi i ka mumū i nā ʻano e like me ka hānō, COPD, a me nā maʻi rheumatologic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka nui o ke kōkō ma muli o ke kanesa a me ka lawa ʻole o adrenal me nā steroid. Lawe ʻia e ka waha.
Betamethasone: ʻO Betamethasone kahi lāʻau steroid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā maʻi like ʻole me nā maʻi rheumatic e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus, nā maʻi ʻili e like me dermatitis a me psoriasis, nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka hānō a me ka angioedema, ka hana mua e wikiwiki ai ka ulu ʻana o nā māmā o ka pēpē, ka maʻi ʻo Crohn, nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me leukemia, a me fludrocortisone no ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, ʻimi ʻia i loko o kahi mākala, a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili topically i ka holika, wai ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano wai.
Tixocortol: ʻO Tixocortol kahi Corticosteroid i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory a me decongestant ʻōpū.
Budesonide: ʻO Budesonide ( BUD ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Pulmicort i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau o ka ʻano corticosteroid. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he inhaler, solution nebulization, pill, spray nasal, a me nā ʻano rectal. Hoʻohana ʻia ka form inhaled i ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi o ka hānō a me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD). Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻehu nasal no ka rhinitis maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā polyps ihu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huaale i kahi palapala hoʻokuʻu lohi a me nā ʻano rectal no ka maʻi ʻōpū me ka maʻi Crohn, ulcerative colitis, a me microscopic colitis. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Budesonide i ʻApelila 2021 e ka NHS o UK e mālama iā COVID-19 ma kēlā me kēia hihia.
Beclometasone: ʻO Beclomethasone , i ʻike ʻia ʻo beclomethasone dipropionate , a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Qvar i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau steroid. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he inhaler, kalima, nā pila, a me ka ʻehu nasal. Hoʻohana ʻia ka form inhaled i ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi o ka hānō. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka kirimaila no dermatitis a me psoriasis. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huaale e mālama ai i ka ulcerative colitis. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻehu nasal e mālama i ka rhinitis āpau a me nā polyps ihu.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Cromoglicic acid: Kāhea ʻia ʻo Cromoglicic acid (INN) - kapa ʻia ʻo cromolyn (USAN), cromoglycate , a i ʻole cromoglicate - ma ke ʻano he mast cell stabilizer, a kūʻai pinepine ʻia e like me ka sodium paʻakai sodium cromoglicate a i ʻole cromolyn sodium . Pale kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kemika hoʻowali e like me histamine mai nā mast mast.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Sulfasalazine: ʻO Sulfasalazine ( SSZ ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Azulfidine me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, a me ka maʻi o Crohn. Manaʻo ʻia e kekahi he lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma ka rumatika. Lawe ʻia e ka waha.
Mesalazine: ʻO Mesalazine , i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mesalamine a i ʻole 5-aminosalicylic acid ( 5-ASA ), kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻōpū, me ke kolitis ulcerative a me ka maʻi o Crohn. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi haʻahaʻa a liʻiliʻi. Lawe ʻia e ka waha a pololei paha. ʻO nā formulated i lawe ʻia e ka waha e like me ka maikaʻi.
Olsalazine: ʻO Olsalazine kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka colitis ulcerative. Kūʻai ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Dipentum .
Balsalazide: ʻO Balsalazide kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū. Kūʻai ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Giazo , Colazal ma US a me Colazide ma UK. Kūʻai ʻia aku nō ia i ka mana generic ma ka US e nā mea hanauna hanauna.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Saccharomyces boulardii: ʻO Saccharomyces boulardii kahi hū tropical i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia mai ka lychee a me ka hua mangosteen i ka makahiki 1923 na ka ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻo Henri Boulard. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike mua i nā ʻauhau ʻokoʻa , metabolic, a me nā waiwai kūpuna , ʻo S. boulardii kahi ʻino o S. cerevisiae , e kaʻana like ana> 99% pili genomic, e hāʻawi ana i ka synonym S. cerevisiae var. boulardii .
Probiotic: ʻO nā Probiotics he microorganism ola i hoʻolauna ʻia me nā koi e hāʻawi lākou i nā pono olakino ke hoʻopau ʻia, ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka flora ʻōpū. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Probiotics he palekana no ka ʻai ʻana, akā hiki ke kumu i nā pilina bacteria-host a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia i nā hanana kakaʻī. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki e lawe nā probiotics i nā pono olakino i koi ʻia no lākou.
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A07: ʻO ATC code A07 Antidiarrheals, ʻōpū anti-inflammatory / anti-infective agents he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A07 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Albumin tannate: ʻO Albumin tannate kahi antidiarrheal.
Ceratonia: ʻO Ceratonia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau pua i ka ʻohana pea, Fabaceae, endemik i ka ʻāina Mediterranean a me ka Hikina Waena. ʻO kona lālā i ʻike nui ʻia, ka lāʻau carob, i mahi ʻia no kāna mau poloka a ua hoʻolauna ākea ʻia i nā wahi me nā ʻano like. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ke ʻano he monotypic, akā ʻo kahi ʻano lua, ʻo Ceratonia oreothauma , i ʻike ʻia ma 1979 mai Oman a me Somalia. Aia ia i ka ʻohana Umitzieae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
Racecadotril: ʻO Racecadotril , ʻike ʻia ʻo acetorphan , kahi lāʻau antidiarrheal e hana nei ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopāpā enkephalinase peripheral. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau opioid ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka diarrhea, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, he hopena antisecretory ka racecadotril - hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka huna ʻana o ka wai a me nā electrolytes i loko o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa ia ma Palani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia Hema Hema, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kūʻai ʻia ia ma lalo o ka tradename Hidrasec , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Thiorphan ka metabolite hana o racecadotril, ka mea e hoʻouka i ka hapa nui o kāna hana kaohi ma enkephalinases.
Zinc oxide: ʻO Zinc oxide kahi hui inorganic me ka mana ZnO . ʻO ZnO kahi pauka keʻokeʻo i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i nā pono a me nā huahana he nui me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hoʻopihapiha meaʻai, nā ʻōpala, nā mea pālolo, nā aniani, ke kīkē, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā pena, nā hamo, nā mea hoʻopili, nā mea sila, nā pigment, nā meaʻai, nā paila, nā ferrites, nā pale ahi, a me ka mea mua -poe leki. ʻOiai kūlohelohe ia e like me ka mineral zincite, hana synthetically ka hapa nui o zinc oxide.
ATC code A08: ʻO ka ATC code A08 Antiobesity hoʻomākaukau, ke ʻole nā ​​huahana papaʻai he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A08 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A08: ʻO ka ATC code A08 Antiobesity hoʻomākaukau, ke ʻole nā ​​huahana papaʻai he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A08 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
ATC code A08: ʻO ka ATC code A08 Antiobesity hoʻomākaukau, ke ʻole nā ​​huahana papaʻai he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A08 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Phentermine: ʻO Phentermine ( phen yl - ter tiary-butyl a mine ), me nā inoa inoa e like me Ionamin , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e mālama i ka momona. Lawe ʻia e ka waha a hiki i kekahi mau pule i ka manawa, a ma hope iho ʻaʻole e puka hou nā hopena maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia e like me ka phentermine hoʻohui / topiramate.
Fenfluramine: ʻO Fenfluramine , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Fintepla , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lele e pili ana me ka maʻi Dravet i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻoi paha.
Amfepramone: ʻO Amfepramone , i ʻike ʻia he diethylpropion , kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka phenethylamine, amphetamine, a me nā cathinone papa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he suppressant makemake. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻokele manawa pōkole o ka momona, a me nā loli dietary a me nā nohona. Pili loa ʻo Amfepramone i ka kemika e pili ana i ka antidepressant a me ka puhi ʻana i ka puhi ʻana i ka puhi ʻana, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi huahana me naltrexone.
Dexfenfluramine: ʻO Dexfenfluramine , i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he dexfenfluramine hydrochloride ma lalo o ka inoa Redux , he lāʻau antorectic serotonergic: hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka makemake ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā serotonin extracellular i ka lolo. ʻO ia ka d-enantiomer o fenfluramine a ʻano like ia me ka amphetamine, akā nele i nā hopena stimulate psychologically.
Mazindol: He lāʻau stimulant ʻo Mazindol i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he suppressant makemake. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Sandoz-Wander i nā makahiki 1960.
Etilamfetamine: ʻO ka Etilamfetamine kahi lāʻau stimulant o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua haku ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 20 a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma hope ma ke ʻano he anorectic a i ʻole suppressant makemake i nā makahiki 1950, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana mau ʻia e like me nā amphetamine ʻē aʻe e like me amphetamine, methamphetamine, a me benzphetamine, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau hou e like me phenmetrazine hoʻolauna ʻia. Hana paha ia ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu dopamine. ʻO kāna hana ma ke ʻano he norepinephrine a i ʻole serotonin e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Cathine: ʻO D -norpseudoephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo cathine a me (+) - norpseudoephedrine , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o nā phenethylamine a me nā amphetamine kemika papa e hana ma ke ʻano he stimulant. Me ka cathinone, ʻike maoli ʻia ia ma Catha edulis (khat), a hāʻawi i nā hopena āpau. Loaʻa iā 7-10% ka ikaika o ka amphetamine.
Clobenzorex: ʻO Clobenzorex kahi lāʻau hoʻouluulu o ka papa kemika amphetamine i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he suppressant makemake. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau i Mekiko ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Asenlix na Aventis.
Mefenorex: ʻO Mefenorex kahi lāʻau stimulant i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he suppressant makemake. He ampivamine derivative ia i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka momona. Hoʻokumu ʻo Mefenorex i ka amphetamine ma ke ʻano he metabolite, a ua huki ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui me ka loaʻa wale o nā hopena stimulant a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki hōʻino.
Sibutramine: ʻO Sibutramine , i kūʻai mua ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Meridia i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi suppressant makemake i hoʻopau ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui. A hiki i ka makahiki 2010, ua kūʻai ākea ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona me ka papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ua pili pū ʻia me nā hanana cardiovascular hoʻonui ʻia a me nā hahau a ua huki ʻia mai ka mākeke i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi e like me nAustralia, Kanada, Kina, ka European Union, Hong Kong, India, Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand, the United Aupuni, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa mau ka lāʻau i kekahi mau ʻāina.
Lorcaserin: ʻO Lorcaserin , i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Belviq kahi lāʻau hōʻemi kaumaha i hoʻomohala ʻia e Arena Pharmaceuticals. Hoʻoemi ia ka makemake ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka receptor serotonin i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he reseptor 5-HT 2C i kahi mahele o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo hypothalamus, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kaohi i ka makemake. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia mai ka mākeke maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2020 ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana o Belviq.
ATC code A08: ʻO ka ATC code A08 Antiobesity hoʻomākaukau, ke ʻole nā ​​huahana papaʻai he subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO Subgroup A08 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical A Alimentary tract and metabolism .
Orlistat: ʻO Orlistat kahi lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka momona. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomākaukau ma lalo o ka inoa kalepa Xenical e Roche i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, a kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ma ke alo o Alli e GlaxoSmithKline ma United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kāna hana mua ke pale nei i ka lawe ʻana o nā momona mai ka papaʻai kanaka ma o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoki lipase, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻai caloric. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me kahi kahu mālama ola e mālama ʻia i ka papa kalori i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia.
Mitratapide: ʻO Mitratapide kahi lāʻau lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio momona a momona hoʻi i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Yarvitan . ʻO kāna ʻano hana o ka hana me ka pāpā ʻana i ka microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) nona ke kuleana no ka omo ʻana i nā lipidʻai. Hōʻike pū kekahi kahi noiʻi noiʻi e kōkua paha ka mitratapide e hoʻohuli i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin i nā ʻīlio.
Dirlotapide: ʻO Dirlotapide kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka momona i nā ʻīlio. Hana ʻia e Pfizer a me Zoetis a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Slentrol .