Pilocarpine

Azithromycin: ʻO Azithromycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili pū kēia me nā maʻi pepeiao waena, ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ka niumonia, ka maʻi diarrhea o ka mea hele, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka malaria. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole intravenous me nā lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Cefuroxime: ʻO Cefuroxime , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Zinacef i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama a pale i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i ka pulumonia, meningitis, media otitis, sepsis, nā maʻi urinary tract, a me nā maʻi Lyme. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i loko o kahi aa a i ʻole nāʻiʻo.
Cloxacillin: ʻO Cloxacillin kahi lāʻau antibiotic e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i ka impetigo, cellulitis, pneumonia, septic arthritis, a me otitis externa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia no ka methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Sulfamethizole: ʻO Sulfamethizole kahi antibiotic sulfonamide.
Sulfafurazole: ʻO Sulfafurazole kahi antibacterial sulfonamide me kahi substituent dimethyl-isoxazole. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana antibiotic e kūʻē i ka nui o nā mea Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i kekahi manawa me ka erythromycin a i ʻole phenazopyridine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi kūloko i kahi hopena 4% a i ʻole ka hamo.
Sulfadicramide: ʻO Sulfadicramide kahi anti-infective.
Sulfacetamide: ʻO Sulfacetamide kahi antibiotic sulfonamide.
Sulfaphenazole: ʻO Sulfaphenazole kahi antibacterial sulfonamide.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Idoxuridine: ʻO Idoxuridine kahi lāʻau anti-herpesvirus antiviral.
Trifluridine: ʻO Trifluridine kahi lāʻau antiviral anti-herpesvirus, hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ka maka. Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Viroptic e Glaxo Wellcome, ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o GlaxoSmithKline. ʻO Monark nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, a nona ponoʻī nā King lāʻau lapaʻau.
Aciclovir: ʻO Aciclovir ( ACV ), ʻike ʻia ʻo acyclovir , kahi lāʻau antiviral. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi herpes simplex virus, ka poʻi moa, a me nā shingles. ʻO nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cytomegalovirus ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi Epstein-Barr. Hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, noi ʻia e like me ka kalima, a i ʻole injected.
Interferon: ʻO Interferons kahi hui o nā proteine ​​hōʻailona i hana a hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pūnaewele host i ka pane ʻana i ke alo o kekahi mau virus. I kahi hanana maʻamau, e hoʻokuʻu kahi pūnaewele i loaʻa i nā maʻi virus i nā interferons e hana ana i nā hunaola kokoke e hoʻonui i kā lākou pale anti-viral.
Vidarabine: ʻO Vidarabine a i ʻole 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine (ara-A) kahi lāʻau antiviral e kūʻē i ka herpes simplex a me nā maʻi ʻino varicella zoster.
Famciclovir: ʻO Famciclovir kahi lāʻau guanosine analogue antiviral i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi herpesvirus like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau no ka herpes zoster (shingles). He ʻano hana ia o ka penciclovir me ka bioavailability oral i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Famciclovir ma lalo o ka inoa kālepa Famvir (Novartis).
Fomivirsen: ʻO Fomivirsen kahi lāʻau antisense antiviral i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) i nā mea maʻi immunocompromised, me nā mea me ka maʻi SIDA. Ua lawelawe ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana intraocular.
Ganciclovir: ʻO Ganciclovir , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Cytovene i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antiviral i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Ofloxacin: ʻO Ofloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic quinolone pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻume ʻana i loko o ke aa, komo pū kēia me ka pulumonia, cellulitis, nā maʻi maʻi urinary, prostatitis, ahulau, a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka tuberculosis multidrug resistant. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kulu maka no kahi maʻi koʻohune papaha o ka maka a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kulu pepeiao no ka pāpāho otitis ke loaʻa kahi puka ma ka pahu pepeiao.
Norfloxacin: ʻO Norfloxacin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Noroxin i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic ia no ka papa o nā antibiotic fluoroquinolone. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi urinary tract, nā maʻi gynecological, ka mumū o ka gland prostate, gonorrhea a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa. Ua ʻae ʻia nā kulu maka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ciprofloxacin: ʻO Ciprofloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi iwi a me nā hui pū, nā maʻi ʻōpū o loko, kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious, nā maʻi hanu respiratory, nā maʻi o ka ʻili, nā fever typhoid, a me nā maʻi urinary tract, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kekahi mau maʻi ʻino ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka hoʻohui i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, e like me ka kulu ʻana o ka maka, e like me nā kulu pepeiao, a i ʻole i loko o ke kino.
Lomefloxacin: ʻO Lomefloxacin hydrochloride kahi lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria me nā bronchitis a me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i nā maʻi maʻi urinary ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Pili ʻo Lomefloxacin me ka phototoxicity a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana waena.
Levofloxacin: ʻO Levofloxacin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Levaquin me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kahi helu o nā maʻi bacteria me ka sinusitis maʻi koʻohune, ka maʻi ponia, H. pylori, nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract, a me kekahi mau ʻano gastroenteritis. Me nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi kō, meningitis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pelvic inflammatory. Paipai wale ʻia ka hoʻohana ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​koho ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia e ka waha, i loko o ka naʻau, a me ke ʻano kulu o ka maka.
Gatifloxacin: ʻO Gatifloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic o ka ʻohana fluoroquinolone hanauna ʻehā, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēlā ʻohana, keakea i nā enzymes bacterial DNA gyrase a me topoisomerase IV.
Moxifloxacin: ʻO Moxifloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i ka pulumonia, conjunctivitis, endocarditis, tuberculosis, a me sinusitis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, e ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa, a i ʻole he kulu maka.
Besifloxacin: ʻO Besifloxacin (INN / USAN) kahi lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone ʻehā. ʻO ka hui i kūʻai ʻia ʻo besifloxacin hydrochloride.n Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e SSP Co. Ltd., Iapana, a ua koho ʻia ʻo SS734. Ua laikini ʻo SSP i nā pono US a me ʻEulopa i SS734 no ka hoʻohana ophthalmic i InSite Vision Incorporated i 2000. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo InSite Vision i kahi hoʻolālā kulu maka (ISV-403) a ua alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka huahana a me nā kuleana āpau iā Bausch & Lomb i 2003.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Mercur: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Mercur i:
Nitrofurazone: ʻO Nitrofurazone kahi hui kino antimicrobial i pili i ka papa nitrofuran. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me kahi hamo antibiotic kumuhana. He kūpono ia e kūʻē i nā bacteria bacteria-maikaʻi, nā koʻohune gram-maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o trypanosomiasis ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua lilo i mea emi pinepine, no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka palekana a me nā huahana kūpono i loaʻa. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Nitrofurazone ma lalo o Kaleponi Prop 65, a ua hōʻike i ka hōʻike maopopo e lilo i mutagenic a me carcinogenic i ka wā o nā holoholona, ​​a ua hoʻopau ʻia no ka hoʻohana kanaka ma USA. He melemele a me ka crystalline ka mea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma kahi manawa he antibiotic no nā holoholona.
Bibrocathol: ʻO Bibrocathol ka waiwai 4,5,6,7-Tetrabrom-1,3,2-benzodioxabismol-2-ol. Loaʻa iā ia ka bismuth a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi o ka maka a kāohi i ka pehu.
Resorcinol: ʻO Resorcinol (a i ʻole resorcin ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 . ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu benzenediols isomeric, ka 1,3-isomer (a i ʻole meta -isomer). He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa i ka wai.
Borax: ʻO Borax , i ʻike ʻia ʻo sodium borate , sodium tetraborate , a i ʻole disodium tetraborate , kahi hui boron koʻikoʻi, kahi mineral, a me ka paʻakai o ka waikawa boric. He keʻokeʻo ka borax pauka, i loko o nā aniani kala ʻole waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai. ʻO kekahi o nā minelala pili loa a i ʻole nā ​​hui kemika i ʻokoʻa i kā lākou wai aniani e kapa ʻia ʻo borax , a hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi i ka octahydrate. Ua make hapa ʻia ka borax i kūʻai lilo ʻia aku.
Hexamidine: ʻO Hexamidine kahi antiseptic a me ka mea maʻi maʻi. ʻO Hexomedine ka inoa kālepa o kahi hopena diisethionate (1 / 1.000) o hexamidine. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo Hexamidine ma ke ʻano he paʻakai diisethionate, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i hoʻonā ʻia ma mua o ka dihydrochloride. Ua hana mua ʻia ka dihydrochloride e like me ka trypanocide no Mei & Baker i ka makahiki 1939. Ua puka mai kona mau waiwai amoebicidal i nā makahiki 1990. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kāna hana biocidal, akā manaʻo ʻia e like me nā pūhui ammonium quaternary, e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā membrane lipid i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o nā pathogens. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hexamidine a me kāna congener pōkole, propamidine ma ke ʻano he antiseptics a me nā preservatives i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonani. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka mālama kumuhana o acanthamoebiasis.
Chlorhexidine: ʻO Chlorhexidine , kahi disinfectant a me antiseptic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection o ka ʻili ma mua o ke kaha ʻana a no ka sterilize ʻana i nā mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea ʻelua e hoʻopau i ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi a me nā lima o nā mea lawelawe olakino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha, ka pale ʻana i ka pā niho, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hū o ka waha, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā cateter urinary mai ka pale ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wai a he pauka paha.
Sodium propionate: ʻO Sodium propanoate a i ʻole sodium propionate ka paʻakai paʻakai o ka propionic acid i loaʻa ka lāʻau kemika Na (C 2 H 5 COO). ʻO kēia paʻa keʻokeʻo crystalline paʻa ka mea i loko o ka ea mākū.
Ofloxacin: ʻO Ofloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic quinolone pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻume ʻana i loko o ke aa, komo pū kēia me ka pulumonia, cellulitis, nā maʻi maʻi urinary, prostatitis, ahulau, a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka tuberculosis multidrug resistant. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kulu maka no kahi maʻi koʻohune papaha o ka maka a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi kulu pepeiao no ka pāpāho otitis ke loaʻa kahi puka ma ka pahu pepeiao.
Norfloxacin: ʻO Norfloxacin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Noroxin i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic ia no ka papa o nā antibiotic fluoroquinolone. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi urinary tract, nā maʻi gynecological, ka mumū o ka gland prostate, gonorrhea a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa. Ua ʻae ʻia nā kulu maka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ciprofloxacin: ʻO Ciprofloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi iwi a me nā hui pū, nā maʻi ʻōpū o loko, kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea infectious, nā maʻi hanu respiratory, nā maʻi o ka ʻili, nā fever typhoid, a me nā maʻi urinary tract, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kekahi mau maʻi ʻino ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka hoʻohui i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, e like me ka kulu ʻana o ka maka, e like me nā kulu pepeiao, a i ʻole i loko o ke kino.
Dibrompropamidine: ʻO Dibrompropamidine kahi antiseptic a me ka disinfectant. E like me ka dibrompropamidine isethionate, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā eyedrops a me ka hamo no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā maka maka i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma UK, kūʻai ʻia ia ʻano hoʻomākaukau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa Brolene, Golden Eye, a me Brulidine.
Propamidine: ʻO Propamidine kahi antiseptic a me ka mea maʻi maʻi.
Picloxydine: ʻO Picloxydine kahi antiseptic bisbiguanide i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kulu maka. Kūlike like ia me chlorhexidine.
Lomefloxacin: ʻO Lomefloxacin hydrochloride kahi lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria me nā bronchitis a me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i nā maʻi maʻi urinary ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Pili ʻo Lomefloxacin me ka phototoxicity a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana waena.
Povidone-iodine: ʻO Povidone-iodine ( PVP-I ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo iodopovidone , kahi antiseptic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection o ka ʻili ma mua a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea ʻelua e disinfect i nā lima o nā lawelawe mālama ola a me ka ʻili o ke kanaka a lākou e mālama nei. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he wai a he pauka.
Levofloxacin: ʻO Levofloxacin , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Levaquin me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kahi helu o nā maʻi bacteria me ka sinusitis maʻi koʻohune, ka maʻi ponia, H. pylori, nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract, a me kekahi mau ʻano gastroenteritis. Me nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi kō, meningitis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pelvic inflammatory. Paipai wale ʻia ka hoʻohana ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​koho ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia e ka waha, i loko o ka naʻau, a me ke ʻano kulu o ka maka.
Gatifloxacin: ʻO Gatifloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic o ka ʻohana fluoroquinolone hanauna ʻehā, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēlā ʻohana, keakea i nā enzymes bacterial DNA gyrase a me topoisomerase IV.
Moxifloxacin: ʻO Moxifloxacin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili kēia i ka pulumonia, conjunctivitis, endocarditis, tuberculosis, a me sinusitis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, e ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa, a i ʻole he kulu maka.
Besifloxacin: ʻO Besifloxacin (INN / USAN) kahi lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone ʻehā. ʻO ka hui i kūʻai ʻia ʻo besifloxacin hydrochloride.n Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e SSP Co. Ltd., Iapana, a ua koho ʻia ʻo SS734. Ua laikini ʻo SSP i nā pono US a me ʻEulopa i SS734 no ka hoʻohana ophthalmic i InSite Vision Incorporated i 2000. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo InSite Vision i kahi hoʻolālā kulu maka (ISV-403) a ua alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka huahana a me nā kuleana āpau iā Bausch & Lomb i 2003.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Dexamethasone: ʻO Dexamethasone kahi lāʻau glucocorticoid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā pilikia rheumatic, nā maʻi maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi ʻino loa, hānō, nā maʻi pulupulu kūpikipiki mau loa, croup, pehu ʻana o ka lolo, ʻeha ka maka ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, a me nā antibiotic i ka tuberculosis. I ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenocortical, hoʻohana ʻia paha me ka lāʻau mineralocorticoid e like me fludrocortisone. I ka hana preterm, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena ma ka pēpē. Hāʻawi ʻia paha ia e ka waha, ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi mākala, ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ke aa, ma ke ʻano he cream topical a hamo paha no ka ʻili a i ʻole he solution ophthalmic topical i ka maka. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hopena o dexamethasone i loko o hoʻokahi lā a ʻoi paha ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā.
Cortisol: ʻO Cortisol kahi hormone steroid, i ka papa glucocorticoid o nā homoni. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo hydrocortisone.
Cortisone: ʻO Cortisone kahi ʻōpū (21-kalapona) steroid hōkū. ʻO Cortisone kahi metabolite corticosteroid hanana maoli i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he prodrug lāʻau lapaʻau; ʻaʻole synthesized ia i loko o nā adrenal glands. Hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Cortisol e ka hana a ka enzyme Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 i loko o ka metabolite cortisone hana ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Cortisone i ka steroid steroid Cortisol e ka hana a ka enzyme 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, keu hoʻi i ke akepaʻa.
Prednisolone: ʻO Prednisolone kahi lāʻau steroid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi āpau, nā kūlana hoʻāla, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kūlana e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, calcium kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, ʻōhū o ka maka, hānō, a me nā sclerosis he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o ke aa, ma ke ʻano he ʻili ʻili, a me nā kulu maka.
Triamcinolone: ʻO Triamcinolone kahi glucocorticoid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻili, nā maʻi āpau, a me nā maʻi rumatika i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hānō a me COPD. Hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o kahi mākala, a me ka inhalation.
Betamethasone: ʻO Betamethasone kahi lāʻau steroid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā maʻi like ʻole me nā maʻi rheumatic e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus, nā maʻi ʻili e like me dermatitis a me psoriasis, nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka hānō a me ka angioedema, ka hana mua e wikiwiki ai ka ulu ʻana o nā māmā o ka pēpē, ka maʻi ʻo Crohn, nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me leukemia, a me fludrocortisone no ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, ʻimi ʻia i loko o kahi mākala, a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili topically i ka holika, wai ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano wai.
Fluorometholone: ʻO Fluorometholone , ʻo 6α-methyl-9α-fluoro-11β, 17α-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione , he glucocorticoid synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka ʻāpiki. ʻO ka ester C17α acetate, fluorometholone acetate, he glucocorticoid a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hōʻike like. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hōʻike ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻonāukiuki steroid-responsive o ka palpebral a me ka bulbar conjunctiva, kornea, a me ka hapa mua o ka maka.
Medrysone: Medrysone, iʻikeʻia me hydroxymethylprogesterone, methylhydroxyprogesterone, a hydroxymesterone, e like me 6α-meto-11β-hydroxyprogesterone paha 6α-meto-11β-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, mea he kemikala glucocorticoid i mea ole i ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka hōʻeha. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ma United States. ʻOiai ka mea, ka mea i like loa me ka 'ole i ka progesterone, aole progestogenic aole hoi androgenic hana i ua kakaʻikahi no paha wahi e medrysone.
Clobetasone: ʻO Clobetasone (INN) kahi corticosteroid i hoʻohana ʻia i ka dermatology, no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka eczema, psoriasis a me nā ʻano dermatitis, a me nā ophthalmology. Topical clobetasone butyrate ua hōʻike ka palena haʻahaʻa suppression o ka hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal iho (axis).
Alclometasone: ʻO Alclometasone kahi corticosteroid synthetic no ka hoʻohana dermatologic kumuhana, nona ka anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, a me nā vasoconstrictive waiwai.
Desonide: ʻO Desonide (INN) kahi low-potency topical corticosteroid anti-inflammatory i loaʻa mai ka makahiki 1970. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i ka atopic dermatitis (eczema), seborrheic dermatitis, ka hoʻopili dermatitis a me ka psoriasis i nā mākua a me nā keiki. He kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi kona a hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano he kalima, aila, aila, a me he hua hua ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Verdeso Foam. ʻO nā inoa kālepa ʻē aʻe no nā kalima, nā lotion, a me nā hamo me Tridesilon, DesOwen, Desonate. ʻO ia kahi hui VI corticosteroid ma lalo o ka US classification, ka lua o ka hui ikaika loa.
Formocortal: ʻO Formocortal (INN), i ʻike ʻia ʻo fluoroformylone , he corticosteroid i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ophthalmology.
Rimexolone: ʻO Rimexolone kahi steroid steroid glucocorticoid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka mumū i ka maka. Ua Ua-market like me ka 1% maka e like wehe ma lalo o ka oihana inoa Vexol ma Alcon keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā, i hele aku i loko o ka US a me nā'āina'ē.
Loteprednol: ʻO Loteprednol kahi corticosteroid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā mumū o ka maka. Kūʻai ʻia e Bausch a me Lomb ma ke ʻano he Lotemax a me Loterex .
Fluocinolone acetonide: ʻO Fluocinolone acetonide kahi corticosteroid i hoʻohana mua ʻia i ka dermatology e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻā o ka ʻili a hoʻomaha i ka aniani. He kūmole hydrocortisone synthetic ia. ʻO ka fluorine substitusi ma ke kūlana 9 i ka steroid nucleus e hoʻonui loa i kāna hana. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma 1959 i ka Keʻena ʻImi noiʻi o Syntex Laboratories SA Mexico City. Ua kūʻai mua ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau me ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Synalar. ʻO kahi ikaika o nā mahele lāʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka dermatology ka 0.01-0.025%. Kūʻai ʻia kekahi kalima e like me ka inoa ʻo Flucort-N a komo pū me ka neomycin antibiotic.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Indometacin: ʻO Indometacin , ʻike ʻia ʻo indomethacin , kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka fiva, ka ʻeha, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka pehu ʻana mai ka mumū. Hana ia ma ka pāpā ʻana i ka hana o nā prostaglandins, nā mole mole hōʻailona endogenous i ʻike ʻia e hoʻokumu i kēia mau ʻōuli. Hana ia i kēia ma ke kāohi ʻana iā cyclooxygenase, kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hana o nā prostaglandins.
Oxyphenbutazone: Oxyphenbutazone mea he nonsteroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino lāʻau (NSAID). He metabolite ia o phenylbutazone.
Diclofenac: ʻO Diclofenac , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Voltaren i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻino e like me ka gout. Lawe ʻia e ka waha, pololei i loko o kahi waihona, hoʻohana ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili. Hoʻonui ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻeha ma kahi o ʻewalu mau hola. Loaʻa pū ʻia me ka misoprostol i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.
Flurbiprofen: He lālā ʻo Flurbiprofen o ka ʻohana derivative acid phenylalkanoic o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs). Ua Ua kuhikuhi hōʻike like me ka mālama '-operative Anati-miotic like maikai i hōʻike waha no ka arthritis a kahua niho eha. ʻAoʻao waiwai i analogous i ka poe o ibuprofen.
Ketorolac: Ketorolac, a kuai lilo aku ma lalo o ka hao ka inoa Toradol iwaena o na mea e ae, o ka nonsteroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino lāʻau (NSAID) hoʻohana i malama ia no elike kaʻeha. Kūpono ʻia ia no ka ʻawaʻawa a ʻeha nui. Paipai ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ma lalo o ʻeono lā. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka waha, ma ka ihu, ma ka pahu kui i loko o ka aa koko a Muscle, a me maka kulu. Hoʻomaka nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi hola a hala i ʻewalu mau hola.
Piroxicam: ʻO Piroxicam kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) o ka papa oxicam i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi hōʻeha ʻeha e like me ka arthritis. Hana ʻo Piroxicam i ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā prostaglandins endogenous e pili ana i ka mediation o ka ʻeha, ʻoʻoleʻa, palupalu a me ka pehu. Ke lapaau Ua loaʻa like capsules, papa, a me ke kuhikuhi-noa tuko pīlali 0.5%. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi betadex formulate, i ʻae ai i ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana o piroxicam mai ka digestive tract. ʻO Piroxicam kekahi o nā NSAID e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ala makua.
Bendazac: ʻO Bendazac kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeha hui a me ka ʻeha muscular.
Salicylic acid: ʻO ka waikawa salicylic kahi hui kūmole me ka HOC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. He hormona mea kanu ia. ʻO ka inoa mai ka Latin salix no ka lāʻau willow. He mea hoʻohui i kekahi huahana anti-huehue. ʻO nā paʻakai a me nā esters o salicylic acid i ʻike ʻia he salicylates.
Pranoprofen: ʻO Pranoprofen (INN) kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ophthalmology.
Nepafenac: ʻO Nepafenac , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Nevanac me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-nonsteroidal (NSAID), kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he iho kulu maka 0.1% solution (Nevanac) a i ʻole 0.3% solution (Ilevro). Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū e pili ana i ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract. ʻO Nepafenac kahi mea hana o amfenac, kahi mea pāpā i ka hana COX-1 a me COX-2.
Bromfenac: Bromfenac mea he nonsteroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino lāʻau (NSAID)-market i loko o ka US me he ophthalmic pāʻoihana ma ISTA Pharmaceuticals no pōkole-makahiki, kūloko ana. ʻO Prolensa lāua ʻo Bromday ka hana hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia lā o ka bromfenac, ʻoiai ʻo Xibrom i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻokele ʻelua mau lā. I ka European Union, ka inoa inoa ʻo Yellox . Bromfenac ua hōʻike no ka iapaau ana o ocular li nui a me kaʻeha ma hope o cataractʻoki kino.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Dexamethasone: ʻO Dexamethasone kahi lāʻau glucocorticoid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā pilikia rheumatic, nā maʻi maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi ʻino loa, hānō, nā maʻi pulupulu kūpikipiki mau loa, croup, pehu ʻana o ka lolo, ʻeha ka maka ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, a me nā antibiotic i ka tuberculosis. I ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenocortical, hoʻohana ʻia paha me ka lāʻau mineralocorticoid e like me fludrocortisone. I ka hana preterm, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena ma ka pēpē. Hāʻawi ʻia paha ia e ka waha, ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi mākala, ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ke aa, ma ke ʻano he cream topical a hamo paha no ka ʻili a i ʻole he solution ophthalmic topical i ka maka. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hopena o dexamethasone i loko o hoʻokahi lā a ʻoi paha ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā.
Prednisolone: ʻO Prednisolone kahi lāʻau steroid i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi āpau, nā kūlana hoʻāla, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kūlana e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, calcium kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, ʻōhū o ka maka, hānō, a me nā sclerosis he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o ke aa, ma ke ʻano he ʻili ʻili, a me nā kulu maka.
Cortisol: ʻO Cortisol kahi hormone steroid, i ka papa glucocorticoid o nā homoni. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo hydrocortisone.
Betamethasone: ʻO Betamethasone kahi lāʻau steroid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā maʻi like ʻole me nā maʻi rheumatic e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus, nā maʻi ʻili e like me dermatitis a me psoriasis, nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka hānō a me ka angioedema, ka hana mua e wikiwiki ai ka ulu ʻana o nā māmā o ka pēpē, ka maʻi ʻo Crohn, nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me leukemia, a me fludrocortisone no ka lawa ʻole o adrenocortical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, ʻimi ʻia i loko o kahi mākala, a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili topically i ka holika, wai ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano wai.
Fluorometholone: ʻO Fluorometholone , ʻo 6α-methyl-9α-fluoro-11β, 17α-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione , he glucocorticoid synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka ʻāpiki. ʻO ka ester C17α acetate, fluorometholone acetate, he glucocorticoid a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hōʻike like. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hōʻike ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻonāukiuki steroid-responsive o ka palpebral a me ka bulbar conjunctiva, kornea, a me ka hapa mua o ka maka.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Epinephrine (medication): ʻO ka Epinephrine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo adrenaline , kahi lāʻau a me ka hormone. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā ʻano he nui, e like me ka anaphylaxis, ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka naʻau, ka hānō, a me ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka epinephrine Inhaled e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli o ka croup. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hānō ke kūpono ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i loko o ka intravenously, e ka injection i loko o kahi mākala, e ka inhalation, a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili.
Dipivefrine: ʻO Dipivefrine (INN) a i ʻole dipivefrin (USAN), inoa inoa Propine i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he prodrug o epinephrine, a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka glaucoma ākea. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he 0.1% ophthalmic solution. He 'Aʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka United States.
Apraclonidine: ʻO Apraclonidine (INN), i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Iopidine , kahi mea e hoʻohana ʻia i ka glaucoma therapy. He α 2 adrenergic receptor agonist a me kahi nāwaliwali α 1 adrongic receptor agonist.
Clonidine: ʻO Clonidine , kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he inoa ʻo Catapres i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention, withdrawal drug, menopausal flushing, diarrhea, spasticity a me kekahi pain pain. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka waha, e ke kiki, a i ʻole he ʻiliʻili. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana i loko o hoʻokahi hola me nā hopena o ke kaomi koko he ʻewalu mau hola.
Brimonidine: ʻO Brimonidine kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka glaucoma ākea, ka hypertension ocular, a me ka rosacea. I ka rosacea hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kulu maka a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili.
ATC code S01: ʻO ka ATC code S01 Ophthalmologicals kahi subgroup therapeutic o ka Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, kahi ʻōnaehana o nā code alphanumeric i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā huahana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Subgroup S01 kahi ʻāpana o ka hui anatomical S Sensory organ .
Pilocarpine: ʻO Pilocarpine kahi lāʻau e hoʻohana ai e hōʻemi i ke kaomi i loko o ka maka a mālama i ka waha maloʻo. I ka maka ʻana o ka maka e hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka glaucoma pani pani a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kahakaha, Eia naʻe, ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hopena me nā kulu he maʻa mau ia i loko o hoʻokahi hola a mau a hiki i kahi lā. Ma ka waha e hoʻohana ʻia no ka waha maloʻo ma ke ʻano he hopena o Sjögren syndrome a i ʻole radiation therapy.