4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone

4-Coumarate-CoA ligase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-coumarate-CoA ligase kahi enemi e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA	In enzymology, a 4-coumarate-CoA ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA
P-Coumaric acid: ʻO ka p -Coumaric acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i kahi wai hydroxy derivative o ka cinnamic acid. Aia he ʻekolu isomer o ka waikawa coumaric - o -coumaric acid, m -coumaric acid, a me p -coumaric acid — i ʻokoʻa i ke kūlana o ka pani hydroxy o ka hui phenyl. p -Coumaric acid ka isomer ʻoi loa o nā mea ʻekolu i ke kūlohelohe. p -Coumaric acid aia i loko o ʻelua ʻano trans - p -coumaric acid a me cis - p -coumaric acid .
4-Hydroxycoumarins: Pili ʻo 4-Hydroxycoumarins i kahi papa o ka lāʻau K K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulant lāʻau mole i lawe ʻia mai ka coumarin ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hui hydroxy ma ke kūlana 4 e loaʻa ai ka 4-hydroxycoumarin, a laila hoʻohui i kahi mea kahakaha nui ma ke kūlana 3. Koi ʻia ka hakahaka 3 nui no ka hana anticoagulant.
P-Coumaric acid: ʻO ka p -Coumaric acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i kahi wai hydroxy derivative o ka cinnamic acid. Aia he ʻekolu isomer o ka waikawa coumaric - o -coumaric acid, m -coumaric acid, a me p -coumaric acid — i ʻokoʻa i ke kūlana o ka pani hydroxy o ka hui phenyl. p -Coumaric acid ka isomer ʻoi loa o nā mea ʻekolu i ke kūlohelohe. p -Coumaric acid aia i loko o ʻelua ʻano trans - p -coumaric acid a me cis - p -coumaric acid .
Coumaroyl-CoA: ʻO Coumaroyl-coenzyme A kahi hui kemika i loaʻa i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hui ka thioester o coenzyme-A a me ka waikawa coumaric.
4-Cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.17.99.1 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4-cresol + ʻapo + H 2 O 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor	In enzymology, a 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.17.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4-cresol + acceptor + H2O
4-Cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.17.99.1 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4-cresol + ʻapo + H 2 O 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor	In enzymology, a 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) (EC 1.17.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4-cresol + acceptor + H2O
Four-cross: ʻO ke kea ʻehā ( 4X ), i kapa ʻia hoʻi ke keʻa mauna , ʻaʻole e huikau ʻia me fourcross, kahi ʻano hou o ka heihei mauna mauna kahi e holo ai nā mea holo kaʻa ʻehā i lalo i kahi ala mākaukau e like me ka BMX, e hoʻāʻo wale nei e iho i lalo. Hoʻopau piha paha kēia mau kekeʻa me 140mm a 160mm o ka huakaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hardtails, a he ʻano ikaika nā mōlina. Holo lākou i kahi chainguide ma mua a me nā kapa ma ke kua. He lohi ko lākou mau huina poʻo, nā kaulahao pōkole a me nā paʻa o lalo haʻahaʻa no ke kihi maikaʻi a me ka holomua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ala e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i BMX.
2-Furanone: ʻO 2-Furanone kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic. ʻIke ʻia ʻo γ-crotonolactone ( GCL ), ʻoiai ʻo ia ka lactone maʻamau i loaʻa mai ka.-Hydroxyisocrotonic acid. Kapa ʻia ka kemika "butenolide \", a ʻo ia ka hale makua no ka papa butenolide o nā hui. He wai kala ʻole ia.
Pethidine intermediate A: ʻO Pethidine waena waena he 4-phenylpiperidine derivative ka mea i mua o ka opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi hana analgesic i kāna pono ponoʻī, akā ʻo nā huahana ʻē aʻe o pethidine me kahi hui 4-cyano ma kahi o ka carboxylate ethyl ester i ʻike ʻia e hana, no laila hōʻike pū paha ka pethidine waena A i nā hopena opioid. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e UN Convention Convention on Narcotic Drugs. ʻO ia ka papa kuhikuhi II lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau hoʻomalu ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a he ACSCN kona o 9232. ʻO ka quota hana makahiki 2014 he 6 gramme.
Pethidine intermediate A: ʻO Pethidine waena waena he 4-phenylpiperidine derivative ka mea i mua o ka opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi hana analgesic i kāna pono ponoʻī, akā ʻo nā huahana ʻē aʻe o pethidine me kahi hui 4-cyano ma kahi o ka carboxylate ethyl ester i ʻike ʻia e hana, no laila hōʻike pū paha ka pethidine waena A i nā hopena opioid. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e UN Convention Convention on Narcotic Drugs. ʻO ia ka papa kuhikuhi II lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau hoʻomalu ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a he ACSCN kona o 9232. ʻO ka quota hana makahiki 2014 he 6 gramme.
Methadone intermediate: Methadone intermediate kahi methadone precursor i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. ʻO ia ka papa kuhikuhi II lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau hoʻomalu ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a he ACSCN kona o 9254. ʻO ka quota hana makahiki 2014 he 32 875 kilo.
4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes synthesical o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes synthesical o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes synthesical o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes synthesical o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl: ʻO 4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl kahi aniani inu wai nematic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka lāʻau kemika C 18 H 19 N. Hele pinepine ʻia e ka inoa maʻamau ʻo 5CB. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo 5CB e George William Gray, Ken Harrison, a me JA Nash ma ke Kulanui o Hull i ka makahiki 1972 a ʻo ia ka lālā mua loa o ka cyanobiphenyls. Ua ʻike ʻia ke aniani wai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kālā a kā Grey hui mai ka UK Ministry of Defense e ʻimi i kahi aniani wai i loaʻa nā ʻāpana aniani wai kokoke i ka wela o ka lumi me ka manaʻo kikoʻī e hoʻohana iā lākou i nā hōʻike aniani wai. Ma kahi o 20 Å ka lōʻihi o ka mole. Hoʻomaopopo ka aniani wai 5CB i kahi hoʻololi hoʻololi mai kahi moku crystalline i kahi moku nematic ma 24 ° C a hele ia mai kahi nematic i kahi moku isotropic ma 35 ° C.
4D: E nānā paha ʻo 4D a i ʻole 4-D iā: 4-dimensional spacetime: ʻekolu dimensional makahiki o ka lōʻihi, ākea, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka manawa n Kahi ākea ʻehā 4D paʻi \ n ʻO ka laina hana SGI IRIS 4D o Silicon Graphics \ n Papa 4-D, kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe koho \ n 4-D (psychedelic), lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic \ n 4D BIM, kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā kōkua kamepiula \ n ʻO Sinema 4D, kahi polokalamu kiʻi 3D keʻa keʻa \ n 4D (train) ma Melbourne, ʻAukekulia \ n 4-Digits, kahi hailona ma Malaysia a me Singapore \ n ʻO Air Sinai, nona ka helu IATA ʻo \ "4D \" \ n 4D (polokalamu), kahi papa hana piha me ka waihona pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele \ n 4D SAS, nā mea hoʻomohala o 4D a me Wakanda \ n 4D Inc, lālā ma US o 4D SAS \ n 4D, kahi paʻi paʻi kiʻi no nā kāmela uila \ n Manamana lima, ka helu ʻehā o ka lima \ n ʻO 4D Pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa leo, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa leo i hoʻomohala ʻia e Deutsche Grammophon \ n ʻO Potez 4D, kahi ʻenekini mokulele ʻehā paukūʻolokaʻa
4-D (The X-Files): ʻO " 4-D \" ka ʻāpana ʻehā o ke kau ʻeiwa a me ka paukū 186th āpau o ka pūʻulu kīwī ʻepekema ʻAmelika ʻo The X-Files . Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hanana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka lā 9 o Kekemapa 2001, ma ka pūnaewele Fox. Ua kākau ʻia e Steven Maeda a alakaʻi ʻia e Tony Wharmby. ʻO kēia māhele kahi ʻāpana "monster-of-the-week \", kahi ʻōnaehana kū hoʻokahi i pili ʻole i ka kaʻao, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo nui o The X-Files . Loaʻa ka mahele i ka helu Nielsen o 5.1 a ua nānā ʻia e 5.38 miliona mau home. Ua hui ʻia i nā loiloi maikaʻi mai nā loiloi kīwī.
International Ultramarine Corps: ʻO ka International Ultramarine Corps , ma mua ʻo Ultramarine Corps , he kime fictional o nā superheroes i paʻi ʻia e DC Comics. Ua puka mua lākou ma DC Hoʻokahi Miliona # 2, a na Grant Morrison lāua ʻo Howard Porter i hana.
4-D (psychedelic): 4-D ( 3,5-methoxy-4-trideuteromethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e lawe i ka deuterium. He analog deuterated o mescaline ia. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha e like me ka paʻakai sulfate a i ʻole ka paʻakai hydrochloride. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo 4-D e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ke ana ma kahi o 200-400 mg no ka paʻakai sulfate, a me 178-336 mg no ka paʻakai hydrochloride. Kū ka 4-D ma kahi o 12 mau hola. Kuhi ia i nā ʻike maka maka paʻa, ʻike maka maka ākea, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kala, a me mydriasis. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o 4-D.
4D Sports Boxing: ʻO 4D Sports Boxing kahi pāʻani kamepiula 3D mokomoko o ka 4D Sports series, me ka hoʻolele kiʻi hopu, hoʻomohala ʻia e Distinctive Software, Inc. (DSI) mai Vancouver. ʻO ka pāʻani kahi ʻāpana o ka 4D Sports series a me 4D Sports Driving a me 4D Sports Tennis .
4D film: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 4D a i ʻole ke kiʻi 4-D kahi manawa kūʻai no kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻike hoʻonanea e hui pū ana i kahi kiʻi 3D me nā hopena o ke kino i kū i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻopili like ʻana me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki i nā hopena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kiʻi 4D ke komo i ka ua, ka noe, nā huʻa, ka noe a me ka uahi, ka makani, nā hoʻololi o ka mahana, nā kukui strob, ʻaʻala, haʻalulu a me ka neʻe. Hiki i nā noho ma nā wahi 4D ke haʻalulu a neʻe paha i kekahi mau kenimika i ka wā o nā hōʻike. ʻO nā hopena noho ʻē aʻe e pili pū me nā jet air, nā paila wai, a me nā wāwae wāwae a me nā kua. Hoʻopili paha nā hopena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka uahi, ka ua, ka uila, nā huʻa, a me ka pilau.
4-D Warriors: ʻO 4-D Warriors kahi pana 'em up arcade game i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Sega / Coreland i ka makahiki 1985.
4D film: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 4D a i ʻole ke kiʻi 4-D kahi manawa kūʻai no kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻike hoʻonanea e hui pū ana i kahi kiʻi 3D me nā hopena o ke kino i kū i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻopili like ʻana me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki i nā hopena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kiʻi 4D ke komo i ka ua, ka noe, nā huʻa, ka noe a me ka uahi, ka makani, nā hoʻololi o ka mahana, nā kukui strob, ʻaʻala, haʻalulu a me ka neʻe. Hiki i nā noho ma nā wahi 4D ke haʻalulu a neʻe paha i kekahi mau kenimika i ka wā o nā hōʻike. ʻO nā hopena noho ʻē aʻe e pili pū me nā jet air, nā paila wai, a me nā wāwae wāwae a me nā kua. Hoʻopili paha nā hopena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka uahi, ka ua, ka uila, nā huʻa, a me ka pilau.
4D film: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 4D a i ʻole ke kiʻi 4-D kahi manawa kūʻai no kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻike hoʻonanea e hui pū ana i kahi kiʻi 3D me nā hopena o ke kino i kū i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻopili like ʻana me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki i nā hopena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kiʻi 4D ke komo i ka ua, ka noe, nā huʻa, ka noe a me ka uahi, ka makani, nā hoʻololi o ka mahana, nā kukui strob, ʻaʻala, haʻalulu a me ka neʻe. Hiki i nā noho ma nā wahi 4D ke haʻalulu a neʻe paha i kekahi mau kenimika i ka wā o nā hōʻike. ʻO nā hopena noho ʻē aʻe e pili pū me nā jet air, nā paila wai, a me nā wāwae wāwae a me nā kua. Hoʻopili paha nā hopena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka uahi, ka ua, ka uila, nā huʻa, a me ka pilau.
Fourth dimension: E nānā paha ka hā o ka :
4-DAMP: 4-DAMP ( 1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide ) kahi mea loaʻa muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M 3 antagonist. Hiki iā ia ke antagonize i nā mea loaʻa M 1 akā "makemake \" M 3 . Hoʻopili hoʻokūkū ʻia ia i ka pūnaewele paʻa acetylcholine ma mAChRs, e hoʻoneʻe i ka pale pono ma nā kaha pane pane no nā agonists mAChR.
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene: ʻO Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene ( DDE ) kahi hui kemika i hana ʻia e ka nalo ʻana o ka hydrogen chloride (dehydrohalogenation) mai DDT, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā huahana wāwahi maʻamau. Ma muli o ka laha nui o DDT i ke kaiāulu a me ka mahiʻai i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 20, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo DDT a me DDE i nā mea kiko manu. He weliweli loa ʻo DDE no ka mea momona ia e like me nā organochlorine ʻē aʻe; no laila, kākaʻī iki ʻia ia mai ke kino, a hoʻonui ʻia nā concentrations i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka excretion o DDE i ka waiū umauma, nāna e hoʻoili i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ukana DDE a ka makuahine i ka holoholona ʻōpio a keiki paha. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola o kahi meaola, alakaʻi kēia kūpaʻa i ka bioaccumulation i ke kaiapuni, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o DDE.
4-Dehydroepiandrosterone: 4-Dehydroepiandrolone ( 4-DHEA ) he steroid ia he isomer o 5-dehydroepiandrolone.
4-Deoxypyridoxine: ʻO 4-Deoxypyridoxine kahi huaʻai B 6 antagonist. He mea ʻawaʻawa paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma collagen a me elastin i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki i ke alo o kēia hui ke hana i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 6 , kahi e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia pale pale pale i nā ʻano holoholona o nā maʻi Trichinella spiralis .
Long weekend: ʻO ka hopena pule lōʻihi he hopena pule ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau lā ka lōʻihi, ma muli o kahi lā hoʻomaha lehulehu a i ʻole ʻole i hana ʻia i kahi Pōʻakahi aʻe a i ʻole Pōʻalima i hala.
4-Day Weekend (song): ʻO " 4-Day Weekend \" kahi mele na English indie rock band The Bluetones, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻehā a hope loa i ka makahiki 1998 mai kā lākou album ʻelua, Return to the Last Chance Saloon . Loaʻa ka mea ma ka leka uila wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole ia i pakuhi, akā ua kau ʻia ma ka hui 2006 o kahi pāʻina A Outrough Outline: The Singles & B-Sides 95 - 03 . Aia kahi wikiō wikiō i kahi kaila anime, i hoʻomalu ʻia ka hana e ka luna anime anime Kepani Kōji Morimoto, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia e Studio 4 ° C. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia e like me ka ʻike multimedia ma kāna hoʻokuʻu CD kumu.
4-Dehydroepiandrosterone: 4-Dehydroepiandrolone ( 4-DHEA ) he steroid ia he isomer o 5-dehydroepiandrolone.
Hydroxystenozole: ʻO Hydroxystenozole ( INN ), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 17α-methylandrost-4-eno [3,2- c ] pyrazol-17β-ol , he androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i hana waha ʻia me ka waha i hōʻike ʻia i nā puke i ka 1967 akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. Pili loa ia i ka stanozolol (17α-methyl-5α-androstano [3,2- c ] pyrazol-17β-ol), ʻokoʻa ia mai ka hydrogenation wale nō.
4-Deoxypyridoxine: ʻO 4-Deoxypyridoxine kahi huaʻai B 6 antagonist. He mea ʻawaʻawa paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma collagen a me elastin i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki i ke alo o kēia hui ke hana i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 6 , kahi e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia pale pale pale i nā ʻano holoholona o nā maʻi Trichinella spiralis .
4-Deoxypyridoxine: ʻO 4-Deoxypyridoxine kahi huaʻai B 6 antagonist. He mea ʻawaʻawa paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma collagen a me elastin i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki i ke alo o kēia hui ke hana i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 6 , kahi e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia pale pale pale i nā ʻano holoholona o nā maʻi Trichinella spiralis .
4-Deoxypyridoxine: ʻO 4-Deoxypyridoxine kahi huaʻai B 6 antagonist. He mea ʻawaʻawa paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma collagen a me elastin i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki i ke alo o kēia hui ke hana i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 6 , kahi e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia pale pale pale i nā ʻano holoholona o nā maʻi Trichinella spiralis .
6-APDB: 6- (2-Aminopropyl) -2,3-dihydrobenzofuran kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a entactogen o nā papa phenethylamine a me amphetamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue o MDA kahi o ka heterocyclic 4-kūlana oxygen mai ka 3,4-methylenedioxy ring i pani ʻia me kahi alahaka methylene. ʻO 5-APDB (3-Desoxy-MDA) kahi analogue o 6-APDB kahi i pani ʻia ai ka oxygen 3-kūlana me kahi methylene ma kahi. ʻO 6-APDB, a me 5-APDB, i hana mua ʻia e David E. Nichols i nā makahiki 1990 i ka wā e noiʻi ana i nā non-neurotoxic MDMA analogues.
4-Deoxypyridoxine: ʻO 4-Deoxypyridoxine kahi huaʻai B 6 antagonist. He mea ʻawaʻawa paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma collagen a me elastin i ka wā e ulu ana. Hiki i ke alo o kēia hui ke hana i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 6 , kahi e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia pale pale pale i nā ʻano holoholona o nā maʻi Trichinella spiralis .
DESOXY: ʻO 4-Desoxymescaline , a i ʻole 4-methyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine , kahi analogue mescaline e pili ana i nā phenethylamines psychedelic ʻē aʻe. Kāhea ʻia ʻo DESOXY . Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo DESOXY e Alexander Shulgin a paʻi ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL .
4-Digits: ʻO ka 4-Digits kahi lotiri ma Kelemania, Singapore, a me Malaysia. Pāʻani nā poʻe ma ke koho ʻana i kekahi helu mai 0000 a i 9999. A laila, huki ʻia nā helu lanakila he iwakāluakūmākolu i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā kūlike kekahi o nā helu i ka mea a ka mea pāʻani i kūʻai ai, lanakila ka makana. Mālama ʻia kahi huki e koho i kēia mau helu lanakila. ʻO 4-Digits kahi pāʻani paʻa paʻa.
4D printing: Hoʻohana ka paʻi 4-dimensional i nā ʻano hana like o ka paʻi 3D ma o ka waiho ʻana o nā mea i papahana ʻia i nā kamepiula i nā papa pākahi e hana i kahi mea ʻekolu dimensional. Hoʻohui ka paʻi 4D i ke ana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa. No laila he ʻano papahana ia i pili i ka papahana, kahi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hana ka huahana i paʻi ʻia me nā palena ma loko o ke kaiapuni a hoʻololi i kona ʻano. Kū aʻe ka hiki ke hana pēlā mai nā hoʻonohonoho palena ʻole kokoke loa i ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka micrometer, e hana ana i nā mea paʻa me nā makana spatial molekini ʻenekini a pēlā e ʻae ai i nā hana multifunctional hou ʻole.
4-Dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase: ʻO ka 4-dimethylallyltr Egyptophan N-methyltransferase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana S-adenosyl-L-methionine: 4- (3-methylbut-2-enyl) -L-tryptophan N-methyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-dimethylallyl-L-tryptophan S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 4-dimethylallyl-L-abrine	4-dimethylallyltryptophan N-methyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan N-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-dimethylallyl-L-tryptophan
4-Dimethylamino-4-(p-tolyl)cyclohexanone: 4-Dimethylamino-4- ( p -tolyl) cyclohexanone kahi analgesic narcotic me kahi hanana kemika arylcyclohexylamine. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Daniel Lednicer ma Upjohn i nā makahiki 1970. Loaʻa iā ia ka like o ka analgesic ikaika e like me morphine, me nā analogue kahi i pani ʻia ka hui p -methyl e chlorine a i ʻole bromine e nāwaliwali iki. Eia nō naʻe nā derivatives kahi i hana ʻia ai ka pūʻulu ketone me kahi mea hana Grignard e hoʻohui i kahi phenethyl substitution he mau haneli mau manawa ka ikaika, a i kēia moʻo ʻo ia ka bromo compound BDPC ʻo ia ka mea mana loa.
Aminophenazone: ʻO Aminophenazone kahi pyrazolone me ka analgesic, anti-inflammatory, a me nā antipyretic waiwai akā loaʻa ka makaʻu o agranulositosis. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hanu me 13 C -labeled aminopyrine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka ʻole o ka cytochrome P-450 metabolic hana i nā ho'āʻo hana ate. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka wai o ke kino i ka ʻōnaehana kino kanaka. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma Palani, Thailand a me India.
Methyl yellow: ʻO Methyl melemele , a i ʻole CI 11020 , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 5 N 2 C 6 H 4 N (CH 3 ) 2 . He kala azo i kiʻi ʻia mai dimethylaniline. He paʻa melemele ia. Wahi a X-ray crystallography, ka C 14 N 3 kumu o ka mole.
4-Dimethylaminophenol: ʻO 4-Dimethylaminophenol ( DMAP ) kahi hui aala i piha i nā hui ʻolol a me amine. Loaʻa iā ia ka mole mole C 8 H 11 NO.
4-Dimethylaminophenylpentazole: ʻO 4-Dimethylaminophenylpentazole kahi paʻa ʻole, pūhui pahū i piha i ke apo pentazole kākaʻikahi, i haku ʻia me ʻelima mau ʻoma ʻokena. ʻO ka hopena hāʻawi electron o ka 4-dimethylamino substituent ma ke apo phenyl e hana i kēia hui i kahi paʻa o nā phenylpentazoles. I ke ana wela o ka lumi, he mau hola wale nō kona kemikona hapa-ola, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama i nā mahana cryogenic. Hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka hui ma 1956 me nā phenylpentazoles pani hou ʻia. Ua mālama ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana ma nā huahana like ʻole, akā i kaupalena ʻia e ka paʻa ʻole o kēia mau hui. ʻO kekahi mau mea hou i pani hakahaka ʻia, e like me 2,6-dihydroxy-4-dimethylaminophenylpentazole, ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa akā ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hana. Ua kālele ka noiʻi o kēia manawa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea metala hoʻololi o kēia mau derivatives pentazole, no ka mea e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke apo pentazole e ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kikowaena metala.
4-Dimethylaminopyridine: 4-Dimethylaminopyridine ( DMAP ) kahi hua o pyridine me ke ʻano kemika (CH 3 ) 2 NC 5 H 4 N. He hoihoi kēia paʻa kala ʻole no ka mea ʻoi aku ke kumu o ia ma mua o ka pyridine, no ka stabilon resonance mai ka NMe 2 substituent. .
4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate: 4-Diphosphocytidyl-2- C -methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate kahi ma waena o ke ala MEP o bioproseid precopror isoprenoid.
4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol: 4-Diphosphocytidyl-2- C -methylerythritol kahi mea waena ma ke ala MEP o ka bioproseid precursor isoprenoid. Hana ʻia ia e ka enzyme 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (IspD) a he substrate no ka CDP-ME kinase (IspE).
4E: 4E a i ʻole 4e a i ʻole 4-E e kuhikuhi iā:
4-EA-NBOMe: ʻO 4-EA-NBOMe kahi amphetamine pani a me 25-NB derivative i kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia e kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua forensic ma Kelemania i ka makahiki 2014, akā ʻoiai e aʻo ʻia ana kona ʻano anamanaʻo a me ka metabolism, ʻike ʻole ʻia kāna lāʻau lāʻau.
4-Ethylguaiacol: ʻO 4-Ethylguaiacol , hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia i 4-EG , kahi hui phenolic me ka mole mole C 9 H 12 O 2 Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia i ka waina a me ka pia e Brettanomyces . Aia pū kekahi ia i ka bio-aila i hana ʻia e pyrolysis o ka lignocellulosic biomass.
4-Ethylmethcathinone: 4-Ethylmethcathinone ( 4-EMC ) kahi lāʻau hoʻolālā hoʻolālā leʻaleʻa o ka papa stimulant a entactogen. He isomer kūkulu ia o 4-MEC a me 3,4-DMMC. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, ma ʻEulopa akā i ʻike mua ʻia ma Australia ma 2020.
4-Ethylphenol: 4-Ethylphenol ( 4-EP ) kahi hui phenolic.
Para-Ethoxyamphetamine: para -Ethoxyamphetamine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-ethoxyamphetamine ( 4-ETA ), kahi lāʻau psychoactive a me ka noiʻi noiʻi o nā phenethylamine a me nā amphetamine kemika papa e pili kokoke ana i ka para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). para -Ethoxyamphetamine loaʻa nā hopena like me PMA i nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​ʻoiai me nā hopena stimulant nāwaliwali. E like me PMA, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana MAOI koʻikoʻi, a aia paha nā pilikia like me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Para-Ethoxyamphetamine: para -Ethoxyamphetamine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-ethoxyamphetamine ( 4-ETA ), kahi lāʻau psychoactive a me ka noiʻi noiʻi o nā phenethylamine a me nā amphetamine kemika papa e pili kokoke ana i ka para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). para -Ethoxyamphetamine loaʻa nā hopena like me PMA i nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​ʻoiai me nā hopena stimulant nāwaliwali. E like me PMA, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana MAOI koʻikoʻi, a aia paha nā pilikia like me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Para-Ethoxyamphetamine: para -Ethoxyamphetamine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-ethoxyamphetamine ( 4-ETA ), kahi lāʻau psychoactive a me ka noiʻi noiʻi o nā phenethylamine a me nā amphetamine kemika papa e pili kokoke ana i ka para -methoxyamphetamine (PMA). para -Ethoxyamphetamine loaʻa nā hopena like me PMA i nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​ʻoiai me nā hopena stimulant nāwaliwali. E like me PMA, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana MAOI koʻikoʻi, a aia paha nā pilikia like me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL .
2C-E: ʻO 2C-E kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kona ʻohana, hana ia i nā hopena sensory a me ka noʻonoʻo i kāna hopena kino me nā meaola ola. He vasoconstrictor mana kekahi ma nā kaha kiʻekiʻe.
4-Ethylamphetamine: ʻO 4-Ethylamphetamine ( 4-EA ) kahi derivative amphetamine pani i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ia ma waena waena synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale kūkulu no ka hana ʻana i nā mole nui, akā pili loa ʻo 4-EA i ka hana kemika i nā lāʻau hoʻolālā e like me 4-methylamphetamine a me 4-ethylmethcathinone, a he ʻelua synthetic precursor a me ka metabolite o ka 25-NB derivative 4-EA-NBOMe.
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde: ʻO 4-Ethylbenzaldehye kahi mea loaʻa o benzaldehyde.
4-Ethylguaiacol: ʻO 4-Ethylguaiacol , hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia i 4-EG , kahi hui phenolic me ka mole mole C 9 H 12 O 2 Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia i ka waina a me ka pia e Brettanomyces . Aia pū kekahi ia i ka bio-aila i hana ʻia e pyrolysis o ka lignocellulosic biomass.
4-Ethylmethcathinone: 4-Ethylmethcathinone ( 4-EMC ) kahi lāʻau hoʻolālā hoʻolālā leʻaleʻa o ka papa stimulant a entactogen. He isomer kūkulu ia o 4-MEC a me 3,4-DMMC. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, ma ʻEulopa akā i ʻike mua ʻia ma Australia ma 2020.
4-Ethylphenol: 4-Ethylphenol ( 4-EP ) kahi hui phenolic.
4-Ethyltoluene: ʻO 4-Ethyltoluene kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka haʻilula CH 3 C 6 H 4 C 2 H 5 . ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu isomers o ka ethyltoluene, a ʻo kekahi ʻelua isomers he 3-ethyltoluene a me 2-ethyltoluene. Pau nā wai kala ʻole a pau a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā polystyrenes specialty.
4F: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo 4F a i ʻole 4-F iā: 4F, a i ʻole ʻehā mau pālahalaha, ke kaha inoa nui o A-pālahalaha nui i nā mele n 4F (hui), he hui haʻuki Polani 4-F hoʻokaʻina ma ka US Selective Service System, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi kanaka i kūpono ʻole no ka ʻoihana koa \ n 4F mea hoʻopili, ma Fourier optics \ n ʻO Flottille 4F kahi pūʻulu lele mokulele Farani \ n LMS Fowler Class 4F, kahi papa o 0-6-0 mahu locomotive \ n 4F, ke code hana no ka Kauka Who Who serial Terror o ka Zygons \ n Ka pūpū uila 4f \ n ʻO ka ʻĀpana 4 (f) o ke kānāwai United States DOT o 1966, ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paka a me nā waiwai o ka mōʻaukala no ka hoʻohana halihali. \ n 4F hihia, he 4 Pepeluali 2006 hihia kolohe ma Barcelona
Selective Service System: He keʻena kūʻokoʻa ka Selective Service System ( SSS ) o ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e mālama nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i hiki ke kākau ʻia i ka pūʻali koa a hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā contingency a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ʻelua ʻano kikoʻī: kahi kikoʻī nui e pili ana i nā papa inoa inoa o nā kāne 18 makahiki. -25, a me kahi hoʻolālā mākaukau kūikawā e pili ana i nā papa inoa laikini ʻoihana o nā limahana i nā ʻoihana olakino i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka hanana o kekahi ʻano kikoʻī, e hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe Selective i nā leka hoʻomaopopo, e hoʻokolokolo i nā hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻolālua ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a hāʻawi i nā draftee i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūʻē kūʻē i ka hana lawelawe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kamaʻāina US āpau a me nā kamaʻāina ʻole he malihini i waena o nā makahiki o 18 a me 25 a hāʻawi ʻia he kāne i ka wā hānau e koi ʻia e ke kānāwai e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma waena o 30 mau lā o ko lākou lā hānau 18, a pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawelawe koho ma waena o nā lā he ʻumi i nā loli i kekahi o ka ʻike a lākou i hāʻawi ai ma kā lākou kāleka hoʻopaʻa inoa, e like me ka loli o ka helu wahi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana koho Selective kahi ʻōnaehana contingency no ka hiki ke lilo ka conscription i mea e pono ai.
Selective Service System: He keʻena kūʻokoʻa ka Selective Service System ( SSS ) o ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e mālama nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i hiki ke kākau ʻia i ka pūʻali koa a hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā contingency a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ʻelua ʻano kikoʻī: kahi kikoʻī nui e pili ana i nā papa inoa inoa o nā kāne 18 makahiki. -25, a me kahi hoʻolālā mākaukau kūikawā e pili ana i nā papa inoa laikini ʻoihana o nā limahana i nā ʻoihana olakino i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka hanana o kekahi ʻano kikoʻī, e hoʻouna ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe Selective i nā leka hoʻomaopopo, e hoʻokolokolo i nā hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻolālua ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a hāʻawi i nā draftee i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūʻē kūʻē i ka hana lawelawe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kamaʻāina US āpau a me nā kamaʻāina ʻole he malihini i waena o nā makahiki o 18 a me 25 a hāʻawi ʻia he kāne i ka wā hānau e koi ʻia e ke kānāwai e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma waena o 30 mau lā o ko lākou lā hānau 18, a pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawelawe koho ma waena o nā lā he ʻumi i nā loli i kekahi o ka ʻike a lākou i hāʻawi ai ma kā lākou kāleka hoʻopaʻa inoa, e like me ka loli o ka helu wahi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana koho Selective kahi ʻōnaehana contingency no ka hiki ke lilo ka conscription i mea e pono ai.
Fourier optics: ʻO Fourier optics ke aʻo ʻana i nā optika kahiko e hoʻohana ana iā Fourier transforms (FTs), kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka nalu e like me ka mea i hui ʻia, a i ʻole superposition , o nā nalu mokulele. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau mea like i ke kumu Huygens – Fresnel, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka nalu e like me ke ʻano o nā nalu e like me ka nalu e aʻo ʻia ana. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui ka manaʻo ʻo Fourier optics i nā nalu mokulele i ʻano kūlohelohe o ka laha hoʻolaha, i kūʻē i ka Huygens – Fresnel, kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā nalu ākea i ka mea kino.
4-Fluorophenibut: ʻO 4-Fluorophenibut (inoa inoa hoʻomohala CGP-11130 ; ʻike ʻia ʻo β- (4-fluorophenyl) -γ-aminobutyric acid a i ʻole β- (4-fluorophenyl) -GABA ) kahi GABA B reseptor agonist i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Koho ia no ka GABA B receptor ma luna o ka GABA A receptor ( IC 50 = 1.70 μM a me> 100 μM, pakahi). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi analogue GABA a pili loa i ka baclofen (β- (4-chlorophenyl) -GABA), tolibut (β- (4-methylphenyl) -GABA), a me ka phenibut (β-phenyl-GABA). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana e like me ka agabist receptor GABA B ma mua o ka baclofen akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka phenibut.
4-Fluoroamphetamine: ʻO 4-Fluoroamphetamine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo para -fluoroamphetamine ( PFA ) kahi ʻimi noiʻi psychoactive o ka phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine i pani ʻia. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena stimulant a entactogenic. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa, kūʻai ʻia ʻo 4-FA me nā mea hoʻohui like e like me 2-fluoroamphetamine a me 4-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl: ʻO 4-Fluorobutyrylfentanyl (ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-FBF a me p-FBF ) he analgesic opioid kahi analog o ka butyrfentanyl a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. Pili loa ia i ka 4-fluorofentanyl, nona ka waiwai 50 EC o 4.2 nM no ka mea loaʻa kanaka μ-opioid.
4-Fluoroestradiol: ʻO 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) kahi estrogen synthetic a me kahi derivative o estradiol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia kikoʻī ka 4-fluoro analogue o estradiol. Loaʻa iā 4-Fluoroestradiol 180 ± 43% o ka pilina o estradiol no ka receptor estrogen o ka cytosol uterine cytosol a hōʻike i ka hana uterotrophic ikaika e like me ka estradiol i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. Ua lepili ʻia ia me fluorine-18 ( 18 F) no ka hoʻohana kūpono i nā kiʻi olakino. n
4-Fluoromethamphetamine: ʻO 4-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 4-FMA ) kahi lāʻau stimulant e pili ana i ka methamphetamine a me 4-fluoroamphetamine. Ua hōʻike ʻia aku e kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kāna lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻona. Hōʻike nā mea hoʻohana Anecdotal i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o ke kino a me nā hōʻailona haʻalele nui, e like me ke kuni a me ka maʻamau no ka haʻalele ʻana, kahi i hala hoʻokahi pule. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kānāwai i kūʻai ʻia ma Iāpana i ka makahiki 2006 a lilo i kānāwai ʻole e kūʻai aku a i ʻole ke ʻona ʻana no ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma Iāpana i ka makahiki 2008. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kekahi o nā laulā o nā pila ʻāpana i kūʻai aku ʻia ma waena o ka honua. e ka hui Israel Neorganics mai kahi o 2006 a hala, akā ua hōʻike hewa ʻia kēia a ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea i hoʻohui ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui pili 2-fluoromethamphetamine.
Flephedrone: ʻO Flephedrone , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4-fluoromethcathinone ( 4-FMC ), kahi lāʻau hoʻouluulu o ka papa kemikala cathinone i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā e hoʻomaka ana ma 2008.
4-Fluoroamphetamine: ʻO 4-Fluoroamphetamine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo para -fluoroamphetamine ( PFA ) kahi ʻimi noiʻi psychoactive o ka phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine i pani ʻia. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena stimulant a entactogenic. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa, kūʻai ʻia ʻo 4-FA me nā mea hoʻohui like e like me 2-fluoroamphetamine a me 4-fluoromethamphetamine.
4-Fluoromethylphenidate: ʻO ka 4-Fluoromethylphenidate kahi lāʻau stimulant e hana ma ke ʻano he mea ʻoi loa ka dopamine reuptake inhibitor ma mua o ka methylphenidate pili loa.
4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl: ʻO 4-Fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl (ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-FIBF a me p-FIBF ) he analgesic opioid kahi analog o ka butyrfentanyl a me ka isomer kūkulu o 4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. Pili loa ia i ka 4-fluorofentanyl, nona ka waiwai 50 EC o 4.2 nM no ka mea loaʻa kanaka μ-opioid. ʻO 4-fluoroisobutyrylfentanyl kahi mea koho μ-opioid receptor agonist i koho ʻia nona ka mana analgesic aneane he ʻumi mau manawa i hōʻike ʻia no morphine.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine ( DOF ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa amphetamine. Ua wehewehe pōkole ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā DOF i kāna puke PiHKAL : Hoʻohālikelike nā haʻawina holoholona i ka DOF i ka DOI ikaika loa a me DOB e hōʻike ana ka hana a ke kanaka ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono mau manawa ma mua o kēia mau ʻanoa kaumaha ʻelua.
2C-F: ʻO 2C-F ( 4-fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 250 mg. 2C-F hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano he aila freebase brownish, a i ʻole he paʻakai crystalline hydrochloride keʻokeʻo.
4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT: 4-Fluoro-5-Methoxy- N , N -dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 4-F-5-MeO-DMT ) i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka hui ʻo David E. Nichols i ka makahiki 2000. He 5-HT 1A agonist ikaika loa ia. Hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia me ka 4-fluorine i ka wae 5-HT 1A ma luna o nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2A / 2C me ka mana i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 5-HT 1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT.
4-Fluoro-L-threonine: ʻO 4-Fluoro- l -threonine kahi antibacterial i hana ʻia e Streptomyces cowya . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka fluorothreonine transaldolase catalysed transfer of fluoroacetaldehyde ma luna o threonine.
4-Fluoromethamphetamine: ʻO 4-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 4-FMA ) kahi lāʻau stimulant e pili ana i ka methamphetamine a me 4-fluoroamphetamine. Ua hōʻike ʻia aku e kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kāna lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻona. Hōʻike nā mea hoʻohana Anecdotal i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o ke kino a me nā hōʻailona haʻalele nui, e like me ke kuni a me ka maʻamau no ka haʻalele ʻana, kahi i hala hoʻokahi pule. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kānāwai i kūʻai ʻia ma Iāpana i ka makahiki 2006 a lilo i kānāwai ʻole e kūʻai aku a i ʻole ke ʻona ʻana no ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma Iāpana i ka makahiki 2008. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kekahi o nā laulā o nā pila ʻāpana i kūʻai aku ʻia ma waena o ka honua. e ka hui Israel Neorganics mai kahi o 2006 a hala, akā ua hōʻike hewa ʻia kēia a ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea i hoʻohui ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui pili 2-fluoromethamphetamine.
Flephedrone: ʻO Flephedrone , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4-fluoromethcathinone ( 4-FMC ), kahi lāʻau hoʻouluulu o ka papa kemikala cathinone i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā e hoʻomaka ana ma 2008.
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka cathinone papa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka cathinone papa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone kahi lāʻau hoʻonāukiuki o ka papa cathinone i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka cathinone papa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone kahi lāʻau hoʻonāukiuki o ka papa cathinone i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.
4-Fluoroestradiol: ʻO 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) kahi estrogen synthetic a me kahi derivative o estradiol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia kikoʻī ka 4-fluoro analogue o estradiol. Loaʻa iā 4-Fluoroestradiol 180 ± 43% o ka pilina o estradiol no ka receptor estrogen o ka cytosol uterine cytosol a hōʻike i ka hana uterotrophic ikaika e like me ka estradiol i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. Ua lepili ʻia ia me fluorine-18 ( 18 F) no ka hoʻohana kūpono i nā kiʻi olakino. n
4-Fluoroestradiol: ʻO 4-Fluoroestradiol ( 4-FE2 ) kahi estrogen synthetic a me kahi derivative o estradiol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia kikoʻī ka 4-fluoro analogue o estradiol. Loaʻa iā 4-Fluoroestradiol 180 ± 43% o ka pilina o estradiol no ka receptor estrogen o ka cytosol uterine cytosol a hōʻike i ka hana uterotrophic ikaika e like me ka estradiol i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. Ua lepili ʻia ia me fluorine-18 ( 18 F) no ka hoʻohana kūpono i nā kiʻi olakino. n
4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone: ʻO 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka cathinone papa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mea hou.