Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether

Hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase: I ka enzymology, he hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.16 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate + CO 2	In enzymology, a hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate
3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka papa arylcyclohexylamine e pili ana i ka phencyclidine (PCP) i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , kahi mea i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino kino iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi e like me ka meaʻai i nā mākua.
3-Hydroxyacetophenone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyacetophenone kahi hui kemika. He mea ia o ka castoreum, ka exudate mai nā ʻeke castor o ka beaver makua.
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka HACD2 gene.n
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka HACD2 gene.n
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme ʻO kahi hemahema dehydrogenase kahi ʻano maʻamau e pale ai i ke kino mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi mau momona i ka ikehu, i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka momona acid oxidation, hana kekahi mau enzyme i kahi ʻano akamai e metabolize i nā momona a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka ikehu. ʻO nā kānaka me ka 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme kahi hemahema dehydrogenase i lawa nā pae o ka ʻenemi e pono ai no kahi ʻanuʻu e hoʻopili i nā hui o nā momona i kapa ʻia nā waikawa momona momona a me nā waikawa momona momona liʻiliʻi; no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa me ke kaulike a me ka kaulahao 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme ʻO kahi hemahema dehydrogenase kahi ʻano maʻamau e pale ai i ke kino mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi mau momona i ka ikehu, i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka momona acid oxidation, hana kekahi mau enzyme i kahi ʻano akamai e metabolize i nā momona a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka ikehu. ʻO nā kānaka me ka 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme kahi hemahema dehydrogenase i lawa nā pae o ka ʻenemi e pono ai no kahi ʻanuʻu e hoʻopili i nā hui o nā momona i kapa ʻia nā waikawa momona momona a me nā waikawa momona momona liʻiliʻi; no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa me ke kaulike a me ka kaulahao 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
Anthocyanidin: ʻO nā Anthocyanidins nā pigment mea kanu maʻamau, nā counterparts kō ʻole o nā anthocyanins. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka cation flavylium, kahi ion oxonium, me nā hui like ʻole i pani ʻia no kāna mau ʻenoma hydrogen. Hoʻololi lākou i ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula ma o ka poni, ka uliuli, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo bluish ma ke ʻano he hana o pH.
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o ka tryptophan. ʻO ia kahi antioxidant hou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka methanol extract o tempeh. He maikaʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka autoxidation o ka aila aila a me ka pauka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he antioxidant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone.
HAAO: ʻO ka 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.6 ) kahi enemi i hoʻopā ʻia e ka ʻāpana HAAO e hoʻopili ana i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxyanthranilate + ʻO 2 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase kahi ʻelemona e catalyze i ka hopena kemika S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxyanthranilate S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyanthranilate 4-C-methyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxyanthranilate
3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-HAO) kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + ʻO 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.5) (also called 3-HAO) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2
HAAO: ʻO ka 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.6 ) kahi enemi i hoʻopā ʻia e ka ʻāpana HAAO e hoʻopili ana i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxyanthranilate + ʻO 2 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-HAO) kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + ʻO 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.5) (also called 3-HAO) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o ka tryptophan. ʻO ia kahi antioxidant hou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka methanol extract o tempeh. He maikaʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka autoxidation o ka aila aila a me ka pauka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he antioxidant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone.
3-Hydroxyasparagine: 3-Hydroxyasparagine i kapa ʻia as -hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) kahi waikawa amino asparagine i hoʻololi ʻia. ʻIke ʻia i ka hoʻololi posttranslational o nā kāʻei like me ka CBEGF i hiki i nā kānaka a me nā Eukaryotes ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka code amino acid i hoʻohana ʻia no Hyn kēia. Loaʻa ke koena amino acid i hoʻololi ʻia i fibrillin-1. ʻIke ʻia kēia amino acid i ka mimi.
3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase kahi ʻelemona e catalyze i ka hopena kemika erythro-3-hydroxy-Ls-aspartate glycine + glyoxylate	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction erythro-3-hydroxy-Ls-aspartate
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: ʻO 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde kekahi o nā ʻekolu isomers o hydroxybenzaldehyde.
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.64 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD + + H 2 ʻO 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + 2 H +	In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid kahi monohydroxybenzoic acid.
3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH 2 + ʻO 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH2 + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NADP + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H+ + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H + + O 2 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADH + H+ + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H + + O 2 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NADP + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH 2 + ʻO 2 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + A + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzoate 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzoate + AH2 + O2
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid kahi monohydroxybenzoic acid.
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase: 3-hydroxybenzoate-ʻO CoA ligase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxybenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA	3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + 3-hydroxybenzoate + CoA
3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzyl-waiʻona dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzyl waiʻona + NADP + 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NADPH + H +	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol + NADP+
3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybenzyl-waiʻona dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybenzyl waiʻona + NADP + 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde + NADPH + H +	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybenzyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.97) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol + NADP+
Acetoin—ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi acetoin-ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxybutan-2-one + D-ribose 5-phosphate acetaldehyde + 1-deoxy-D-altro-heptulose 7-phosphate	In enzymology, an acetoin-ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxybutan-2-one + D-ribose 5-phosphate
3-Hydroxybutanal: ʻO 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) kahi aldol, kahi huahana o ka dimerization o acetaldehyde. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hypnotic a sedative.
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyric acid , kahi hui a me kahi beta hydroxy acid me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; ʻO kāna kumu conjugate ʻo β-hydroxybutyrate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyrate . ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid kahi hui chiral me ʻelua enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid a me L -β-hydroxybutyric acid. ʻO kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā polymeric derivatives e hana ākea i ke kūlohelohe. I nā kānaka, ʻo D -β-hydroxybutyric acid kekahi o ʻelua mau agonists endogenous mua o ka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA 2 ), kahi G i / o -couples G protein-hui pū ʻia (GPCR).
Acetoin: ʻO Acetoin , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3-hydroxybutanone a i ʻole acetyl methyl carbinol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia me kahi onaona ʻoluʻolu, buttery. ʻO chiral ia. ʻO ke ʻano i hana ʻia e ka bacteria ( R ) -acetoin.
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika (S) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyric acid , kahi hui a me kahi beta hydroxy acid me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; ʻO kāna kumu conjugate ʻo β-hydroxybutyrate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyrate . ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid kahi hui chiral me ʻelua enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid a me L -β-hydroxybutyric acid. ʻO kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā polymeric derivatives e hana ākea i ke kūlohelohe. I nā kānaka, ʻo D -β-hydroxybutyric acid kekahi o ʻelua mau agonists endogenous mua o ka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA 2 ), kahi G i / o -couples G protein-hui pū ʻia (GPCR).
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: ( R ) -3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + acetoacetate + NADH + H +	In enzymology, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyric acid , kahi hui a me kahi beta hydroxy acid me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; ʻO kāna kumu conjugate ʻo β-hydroxybutyrate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyrate . ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid kahi hui chiral me ʻelua enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid a me L -β-hydroxybutyric acid. ʻO kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā polymeric derivatives e hana ākea i ke kūlohelohe. I nā kānaka, ʻo D -β-hydroxybutyric acid kekahi o ʻelua mau agonists endogenous mua o ka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA 2 ), kahi G i / o -couples G protein-hui pū ʻia (GPCR).
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.55 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika (3R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA crotonoyl-CoA + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.55) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika (S) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (R) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
M-Coumaric acid: ʻO ka m -Coumaric acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i kahi wai hydroxy derivative o ka cinnamic acid. Aia he ʻekolu isomer o ka waikawa coumaric - o -coumaric acid, m -coumaric acid, a me p -coumaric acid - ʻokoʻa i ke kūlana o ka pani hydroxy o ka hui phenyl.
3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + meaʻae cyclohexane-1,3-dione + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + acceptor
3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + meaʻae cyclohexane-1,3-dione + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxycyclohexanone + acceptor
HOCPCA: ʻO HOCPCA kahi hui me kahi pilina no ka mea loaʻa ʻo GHB 39 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o GHB ponoʻī.
3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60 , D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydroxydecan® -protein] hydro-lyase ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he trans-dec-2-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he cis-dec-3-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O	3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase, FabA, beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, HDDase, beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase, (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydro-lyase) is an enzyme with systematic name (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) a (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60 , D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydroxydecan® -protein] hydro-lyase ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he trans-dec-2-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he cis-dec-3-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O	3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase, FabA, beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, HDDase, beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase, (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydro-lyase) is an enzyme with systematic name (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) a (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase: 3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60 , D-3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase , 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase , beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase , FabA , beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase , HDDase , beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase , (3R) -3-hydroxydecan® -protein] hydro-lyase ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- (acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he trans-dec-2-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O (2) a (3R) -3-hydroxydecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] he cis-dec-3-enoyl- [acyl-carrier protein] + H 2 O	3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.60, D-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrase, 3-hydroxydecanoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoate dehydrase, beta-hydroxydecanoyl thiol ester dehydrase, FabA, beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase, HDDase, beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydrase, (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydro-lyase) is an enzyme with systematic name (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) a (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
List of benzodiazepines: Aia nā papa ma lalo i kahi papa inoa o nā benzodiazepine a me nā analogs benzodiazepine i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia, me ko lākou ʻano lāʻau pharmacological, e like me ka hapalua o ke ola a me nā like like i nā benzodiazepine ʻē aʻe, i helu pū ʻia, me kā lākou inoa inoa a me nā hoʻohana mua. ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hapalua o ka lāʻau e ke kino. "Manawa e piko \" pili i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau i loko o ke koko e kū ana ma hope o kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale like ʻo Benzodiazepines i nā ʻano pono lāʻau like, e like me ka trigiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, relaxant muscle skeletal, amnesic, a me nā hopena anticonvulsant. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mana o kekahi mau hopena i waena o nā benzodiazepines. Hana kekahi benzodiazepines i nā metabolite hana. Hana ʻia nā metabolites hana i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ke kino o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau i loko o nā pūhui e kaʻana like i kahi ʻano pharmacological like i ka hui makua a no laila pili i ka helu ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā benzodiazepine hana lōʻihi me nā metabolites hana lōʻihi, e like me diazepam a me chlordiazepoxide, no ka benzodiazepine a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻona a me ka hopohopo inā koi ʻia nā pae maʻa mau i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka makemake ʻia o nā benzodiazepines ʻoi aku ka pōkole no ka hiamoe ma muli o kā lākou hopena hangover liʻiliʻi.
Estrone: ʻO Estrone ( E1 ), a pela pū ʻia me ka oestrone , he steroid, he estrogen nāwaliwali, a me kahi hormone wahine wahine liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu estrogens endogenous nui, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estradiol a me estriol. ʻO Estrone, a me nā estrogens ʻē aʻe, synthesize ʻia mai ka cholesterol a hūnā nui ʻia mai nā gonad, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā androgens adrenal i kaʻiʻo adipose. Pili i ka estradiol, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka hana o ka estrone a me ka estriol. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka Estrone i estradiol, a lawelawe nui ma ke ʻano he precursor a i ʻole metabolic intermediate o estradiol. ʻO ia ka mua a me ka metabolite o ka estradiol.
EC586: ʻO EC586 , i ʻike ʻia he testosterone 17β- (1- - L -proline) , he androgen a me ka steroid anabolic e hoʻomohala ʻia nei e Evestra no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka androgen replacement therapy i nā kāne. ʻO ia he ester androgen ester waha - kikoʻī, he C17 C sulfonamide – proline ester o ka testosterone maoli a me bioidentical androgen testosterone - a hana ma ke ʻano he prodrug o testosterone i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka testosterone waha a me nā esters testosterone waha waha e like me testosterone undecanoate, he mana waha kiʻekiʻe ko EC586, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi metabolism pass pass a liʻiliʻi paha, a ʻaʻohe paha i loaʻa nā hopena androgenic disproportionate i ke ake. E like me ia, he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha ia e makemake ʻia ma mua o ka testosterone waha, e like me ka testosterone makua, akā me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono waha. Manaʻo ʻo Evestra e ʻimi i ke kūlana Investigational New Drug no EC586 i ka hā o ka hapahā o 2018.
Flavanonol: ʻO nā flavanonols kahi papa o nā flavonoids e hoʻohana i ka iwi ʻaoʻao 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one.
3-Hydroxyflavone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyflavone kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia ka iwi hope o nā flavonol āpau, kahi ʻano flavonoid. He hui synthetic ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu. Lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he mole molekiʻi ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) pīhoihoi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he fluorescent probe e hoʻopaʻa i nā membrane no ka laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​proteins intermembrane. ʻO ke kūmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo tautomer a me ka polū polū-violet i kū mai i ʻelua mau pae ʻāina pae ʻāina ʻokoʻa o nā molakeke 3HF. Aia kekahi hanana i nā flavonols maoli. ʻOiai ʻo 3-hydroxyflavone kokoke e hemo ʻole i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona solubility wai e ka encapsulation i nā lua cyclodextrin.
Flavonols: ʻO Flavonols kahi papa o nā flavonoid i loaʻa i ka iwi ʻaoʻao 3-hydroxyflavone. Ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa mai nā kūlana like ʻole o nā hui phenolic -OH. Kūʻokoʻa lākou mai nā flavanols e like me catechin, kekahi papa o flavonoids.
3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139 , BX4 (gen) , CYP71C1 (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one, NAD (P) H: oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -kahi-hana ʻana) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD (P) H + H + + 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one + NAD (P) + + H 2 O	3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139 , BX4 (gen) , CYP71C1 (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one, NAD (P) H: oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -kahi-hana ʻana) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD (P) H + H + + 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one + NAD (P) + + H 2 O	3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139 , BX4 (gen) , CYP71C1 (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one, NAD (P) H: oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -kahi-hana ʻana) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD (P) H + H + + 2 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one + NAD (P) + + H 2 O	3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi dehydrogenase 3-hydroxyisobutyrate i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ka inoa β-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase a i ʻole 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HIBADH) kahi enzyme i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana HIBADH .
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o valine .- He hui chiral kēia me ʻelua mau enantiomers, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid a me L -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase: I loko o ka enzymology, he hydrolase 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (EC 3.1.2.4 ) e hoʻomākeʻakeʻa i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H 2 O CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , kahi mea i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino kino iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi e like me ka meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , kahi mea i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino kino iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi e like me ka meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyryl-CoA: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A ( HMB-CoA ), a ʻo 3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA hoʻi i ʻike ʻia, he metabolite o L -leucine i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea i hele mua i mua aia ka acid-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) a me ka β-methylcrotonoyl-CoA (MC-CoA). Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o HMB, MC-CoA, a me HMG-CoA i nā kānaka.
3-Hydroxykynurenine: 3-Hydroxykynurenine kahi metabolite o ka tryptophan, ka mea e kānana i ke kukui UV i nā aniani kanaka. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pigment ʻelua i ʻike ʻia he kuleana no ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o ka crab spider.
3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase kahi ʻelemona e catalyze i ka hopena kemika carbamoyl phosphate + a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate phosphate + a 3-carbamoyloxymethylcephem	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction carbamoyl phosphate + a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate
Indole-3-carbinol: Hana ʻia ʻo Indole-3-carbinol (C 9 H 9 NO) e ka haki ʻana o ka glucosinolate glucobrassicin, i loaʻa ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea kanu kolio e like me broccoli, kāpiki, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collard greens a kale. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā hoʻopihapiha papaʻai. ʻO Indole-3-carbinol ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi biomedical e hele nei i loko o kāna anticarcinogenike, antioxidant, a me nā hopena anti-atherogenic. Ua alakaʻi nui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma indole-3-carbinol me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻili moʻomeheu. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻike kanaka palena ʻole ʻia ʻole. ʻO kahi loiloi hou o nā puke noiʻi biomedical i ʻike ʻia "ʻo ka hōʻike o kahi hui kūlike ʻole ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate i loko o nā kānaka he palena a kūlike ʻole \" a me "nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua nui ʻia e pono ai \" e hoʻoholo inā indole supplemental- He loaʻa ke olakino 3-carbinol.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), a i ʻole morphinan-3-ol , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka ʻohana morphinan. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao lāhui i norlevorphanol.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine a i ʻole 3-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi lāʻau adrenergic o ka papa amphetamine i palapala ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasopressor a me ka decongestant nasal akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ke ʻano lāhui o ka metaraminol lāʻau lāʻau sympathomimetic.
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid kahi beta-hydroxy acid i hana maoli ʻia i nā kānaka, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea kanu.
3-hydroxyoctanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyoctanoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59 ) kahi ʻākena e hoʻomohala i ka hopena kemika (3R) -3-hydroxyoctanoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] oct-2-enoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.59) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
3-hydroxypalmitoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.61 ) kahi ʻākena e hoʻomākala i ka hopena kemika (3R) -3-hydroxypalmitoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] hexadec-2-enoyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.61) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
Citric acid: ʻO ka waikawa Citric ka hui kūmole me ke ʻano kemika HOC (CO 2 H) (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2 . Kū pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo paʻa, he waiwaliwali nāwaliwali ia. Kū maʻamau ia i nā hua citrus. I ka biochemistry, he waena waena ia i ka pōʻai acid citric, i kū i ka metabolism o nā meaola aerobic āpau.
3-Hydroxypentanoic acid: 3-Hydroxypentanoic acid , a i ʻole beta-hydroxypentanoate , he kino ketone 5-kalapona. Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻaukā momona momona i ke akepaʻa a komo wikiwiki i ka lolo. Kūlike ʻole i nā kino ketone 4-carbon, 3-hydroxypentanoic acid he anaplerotic, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i ka loko wai o TCA waena waena Hoʻohana ʻia ka triglyceride triheptanoin i kahi lāʻau e hana beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-Hydroxyphenazepam: ʻO 3-Hydroxyphenazepam kahi benzodiazepine me nā ʻano hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, a me anticonvulsant. He metabolite hana ia o phenazepam, a me ka metabolite hana o ka benzodiazepine prodrug cinazepam. Pili i ka phenazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam i hōʻemi i nā waiwai myorelaxant, akā pili ia i ka nui o nā aloha ʻē aʻe. E like me nā benzodiazepines ʻē aʻe, hana ʻo 3-hydroxyphenazepam ma ke ʻano he modulator allosteric maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele benzodiazepine o ka GABA A receptor me kahi waiwai EC 50 o 10.3 nM. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka papa arylcyclohexylamine e pili ana i ka phencyclidine (PCP) i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
Resorcinol: ʻO Resorcinol (a i ʻole resorcin ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 . ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu benzenediols isomeric, ka 1,3-isomer (a i ʻole meta -isomer). He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa i ka wai.
3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63 ) kahi enemi e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H + + 2 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63 ) kahi enemi e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) H + H + + 2 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyphenylacetate 6-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxyphenylacetate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2
Tyrosine: ʻO L -Tyrosine a i ʻole tyrosine a i ʻole 4-hydroxyphenylalanine kekahi o nā 20 amino acid maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hunaola e synthesize i nā protein. He waikawa amino pono ʻole ia me kahi hui polar. Ka hua'ōlelo \ "tyrosine \" mea, mai ka Greek tyrós, ke ano, me ka waiū, me ka mea i ike mua i ka 1846 ma Kelemānia chemist kekahi inoa ona av Liebig ma ke kumuʻiʻo casein mai me ka waiū. Kapa ʻia ia he tyrosyl ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui hana a kaulahao ʻaoʻao paha. ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻamau o ka tyrosine ma ke ʻano he hydrophobic amino acid, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hydrophilic ma mua o ka phenylalanine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā codons UAC a me UAU i ka elele RNA.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine a i ʻole 3-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi lāʻau adrenergic o ka papa amphetamine i palapala ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasopressor a me ka decongestant nasal akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ke ʻano lāhui o ka metaraminol lāʻau lāʻau sympathomimetic.
3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxopimeloyl-CoA + NADH + H +	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD+
3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxopimeloyl-CoA + NADH + H +	In enzymology, a 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.259) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA + NAD+
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.