2C-B

HOT-17: ʻO HOT-17 kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a hōʻike ʻia i kāna puke ʻo PiHKAL .
DOx: 4-Hoʻololi ʻia-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamines ( DO x ) he papa kemika o nā derivatives amphetamine i pani ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā hui methoxy ma nā kūlana 2 a me 5 o ke apo phenyl, a me kahi mea e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole halogen ma ke kūlana 4-. o ke apo phenyl. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia papa he lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, a hana ma ke ʻano he 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , a me 5-HT 2C mau agonists hapa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e like me DOAM he pilina paʻa like no nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2 akā hana ma ke ʻano he antagonists, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā hopena psychedelic ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā hopena stimulant like amphetamine.
DOx: 4-Hoʻololi ʻia-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamines ( DO x ) he papa kemika o nā derivatives amphetamine i pani ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā hui methoxy ma nā kūlana 2 a me 5 o ke apo phenyl, a me kahi mea e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole halogen ma ke kūlana 4-. o ke apo phenyl. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia papa he lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, a hana ma ke ʻano he 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , a me 5-HT 2C mau agonists hapa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e like me DOAM he pilina paʻa like no nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2 akā hana ma ke ʻano he antagonists, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā hopena psychedelic ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā hopena stimulant like amphetamine.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine (DOAM) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOAM e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i I Know and Loved) , helu ʻia ka palena iki me 10 mg, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻo DOAM i kahi paepae kūlohelohe a me ka ʻumi. E like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lōʻihi kaulahao 4-alkyl mai nā homologue pōkole e like me DOM, DOET, DOPR, a me DOBU nā hallucinogens ikaika āpau, hoʻonui ka pilina paʻa 5-HT 2 , e piʻi nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe me ka 4- ( n -hexyl) derivative ma mua o ka hāʻule hou ʻana me nā kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo nā pūhui me ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o n -propyl, a i ʻole me nā hui nui e like me isopropyl, t -butyl a i ʻole γ-phenylpropyl ma ke kūlana 4-, ʻaʻole e pani i nā hallucinogens i nā holoholona a i ʻole. hana i nā hopena hallucinogenike i nā kānaka, e ʻōlelo nei he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kā kēia a no laila antagonists a i ʻole nā ​​agonists palupalu nāwaliwali ma ka receptor 5-HT 2A .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxybromoamphetamine ( DOB ), ʻike ʻia ʻo brolamfetamine (INN) a me bromo-DMA , kahi lāʻau psychedelic a pani ʻia ka amphetamine o ka papa phenethylamine o nā hui. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOB ​​e Alexander Shulgin i ka makahiki 1967. Ua kākau ʻia kona ʻano a me nā hopena i loko o kā Shulgin puke PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story .
2C-B-BZP: 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-1-benzylpiperazine ( 2C-B-BZP ) kahi lāʻau psychoactive a me ka noiʻi noiʻi o ka papa hana kemika piperazine i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he "lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻolālā". Hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena stimulant e like me nā benzylpiperazine (BZP).
2C-B: ʻO 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia ia e Alexander Shulgin i ka makahiki 1974. Ma ka puke a Shulgin PiHKAL , ua helu ʻia ka laulā o ka mahele ma kahi o 12-24 mg. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa, kūʻai ʻia ʻo 2C-B ma ke ʻano he pauka keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa kaomi ʻia i nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​pāpale gel. Kuhi ʻia nō hoʻi ia e kekahi mau inoa alanui. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka waha, akā hiki ke snort ʻia (insufflated) a i ʻole vaporized.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-butylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-butylamphetamine (DOBU) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻia a me kahi Amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOBU e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i I Know and Loved) , nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō o 2-3 mg i hoʻāʻo ʻia, me ka lōʻihi i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano "lōʻihi loa". Hana ʻo DOBU i ka paresthesia a paʻakikī i ka hiamoe, akā me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā homologue pōkole e like me DOM, DOET a me DOPR nā mana āpau āpau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o DOBU 5-HT 2 paʻa paʻa akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pani no nā hallucinogens i nā holoholona a hana i nā hopena hallucinogenic i nā kānaka, e ʻōlelo nei he haʻahaʻa ka hopena a me no laila he antagonist a agonist palupalu paha agonist ma ka receptor 5-HT 2A .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine ( DOC ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia paha e Alexander Shulgin, a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke ʻo PiHKAL .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine ( MEM ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻo ia i ka laulā hana ma kahi o 20-50 mg, a me ka lōʻihi ma 10-14 mau hola. Wahi a Shulgin, hana ka MEM i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kala, nā hanana hiʻona, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kumu, i waena o nā hopena ʻē aʻe.
2C-E: ʻO 2C-E kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kona ʻohana, hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena sensory a me ka noʻonoʻo i kāna hopena kino me nā meaola ola. He vasoconstrictor mana pū kekahi ia ma nā kaha kiʻekiʻe.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine: ʻO 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine ( DOF ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa amphetamine. Ua wehewehe pōkole ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā DOF i kāna puke PiHKAL : Ua hoʻohālikelike nā haʻawina holoholona i ka DOF i ka DOI ikaika loa a me DOB e hōʻike ana ka hana a ke kanaka ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono mau manawa ma mua o kēia mau ʻanoa kaumaha ʻelua.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4- (2-fluoroethyl) amphetamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana a kaulana ʻole a he lālā o ka papa DOx. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOEF e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka laulā o ke ana ma ke ʻano he 2-3.5 mg, a helu ʻia ka lōʻihi ma nā hola he 12-16. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻawahia o DOEF.
2C-F: ʻO 2C-F ( 4-fluoro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 250 mg. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo 2C-F ma ke ʻano he aila freebase brownish, a i ʻole me he paʻakai crystalline hydrochloride keʻokeʻo.
2C-I: ʻO 2C-I he phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a wehewehe ʻia i kāna puke 1991 PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i ka leʻaleʻa e like me ka psychedelic a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia a huikau kekahi manawa me ke kaikaika ikaika loa 25I-NBOMe, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Smiles, \" i ka pāpāho.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine ( DOI ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic a me kahi amphetamine pani. ʻAʻole like me nā amphetamines pani e ae, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he stimulant. He stereocenter DOI a me R - (-) - DOI ka stereoisomer ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana. I ka noiʻi neuroscience, [ 125 I] -R - (-) - Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DOI ma ke ʻano he radioligand a me kahi hōʻailona o ke kū ʻana o nā mea loaʻa serotonin 5-HT 2A . Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena a DOI i ka LSD, ʻoiai aia nā ʻokoʻa i hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ʻike ke hoʻokaʻawale. Ma waho aʻe o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka huakaʻi ma mua o kahi huakaʻi LSD, me ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino a me kahi ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hopena ma hope o ka hoʻonāukiuki residual a me ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe ʻana, ka mea, e pili ana i ka lāʻau, e hoʻomau mau paha i mau lā. ʻOiai laha ʻole, kūʻai ʻia aku ia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he pani no LSD, a i kūʻai hewa ʻia paha e like me LSD, a he mea weliweli paha ia no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka DOI ke ʻano palekana like LSD
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylamphetamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . Ua wehewehe ʻo Shulgin iā DOiPR ma ke ʻano he ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui ma mua o DOPr, me nā kaha o 20-30 mg i koi ʻia e hana i nā loli kūpono i ka mokuʻāina noʻonoʻo.
Trimethoxyamphetamine: ʻO nā TMA , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he trimethoxyamphetamines , he ʻohana ia no nā lāʻau hallucinogenike psychedelic isomeric. Aia he ʻeono mau TMA ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kūlana o nā hui methoxy ʻekolu: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, a me TMA-6. ʻO nā TMA he analogs o ka phenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. Hoʻololi ʻia nā TMA i nā amphetamines, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like kā lākou hana me ka amphetamine pūhui i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole ia he psychedelic. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa i kekahi o nā TMA kahi ʻano o ka naʻau mai ke kaumaha a me ke aloha a me ka euphoria. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo TMA e Hey, i ka makahiki 1947. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili kemu a me ka ʻikepili hana kanaka i loko o ka puke PiHKAL .
2C-D: ʻO 2C-D kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me he entheogen. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 1970 e kekahi kime mai ka Texas Research Institute of Mental Science, a ua noiʻi ʻia kāna hana i nā kānaka e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i ka laulā kūmole mai 20 a 60 mg.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine kahi psychedelic a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua hōʻike ʻia ma kāna puke ʻo PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo DOM ma kahi papa kuhikuhi I ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a mālama like ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka honua, he lāina I lāʻau ia ma lalo o ka Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Lawe waha ʻia ia.
2C-D: ʻO 2C-D kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me he entheogen. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 1970 e kekahi kime mai ka Texas Research Institute of Mental Science, a ua noiʻi ʻia kāna hana i nā kānaka e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i ka laulā kūmole mai 20 a 60 mg.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine ( DMCPA ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DMCPA e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka laulā o ka mahele ma ke ʻano he 15-20 mg a helu ʻia ka lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he 4-8 hola. Hana ʻo DMCPA i nā ʻike maka hāmama, anorexia, a me nā moeʻuhane psychedelic. Hāʻawi ʻo Shulgin iā +++ ma ka Shalgin Rating Scale.
Aleph (psychedelic): ʻO Aleph kahi lāʻau hallucinogenic psychedelic a me kahi amphetamine pani o ka phenethylamine papa o nā mea hoʻohui, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me he entheogen. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i ka laulā o 5-10 mg. Wahi a Shulgin, nā hopena o ke aleph ma hope o 6 a 8 mau hola.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine ( DON ) kahi lāʻau leʻaleʻa a me ka amphetamine. He analog ia o DOM a me DOB. Pili loa ia i 2C-N.
MPM (psychedelic): ʻO MPM ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propoxyamphetamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻia a me kahi amphetamine pani.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylamphetamine ( DOPR ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . Ua wehewehe ʻo Shulgin ʻo DOPR kahi "hana kaumaha psychedelic \", piha me nā hoʻololi o ke kaʻina noʻonoʻo a me ka hiʻohio ʻike. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o DOPR.
DOx: 4-Hoʻololi ʻia-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamines ( DO x ) he papa kemika o nā derivatives amphetamine i pani ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā hui methoxy ma nā kūlana 2 a me 5 o ke apo phenyl, a me kahi mea e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole halogen ma ke kūlana 4-. o ke apo phenyl. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia papa he lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, a hana ma ke ʻano he 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , a me 5-HT 2C mau agonists hapa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e like me DOAM he pilina paʻa like no nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2 akā hana ma ke ʻano he antagonists, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā hopena psychedelic ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā hopena stimulant like amphetamine.
DOx: 4-Hoʻololi ʻia-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamines ( DO x ) he papa kemika o nā derivatives amphetamine i pani ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā hui methoxy ma nā kūlana 2 a me 5 o ke apo phenyl, a me kahi mea e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole halogen ma ke kūlana 4-. o ke apo phenyl. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia papa he lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, a hana ma ke ʻano he 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , a me 5-HT 2C mau agonists hapa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e like me DOAM he pilina paʻa like no nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2 akā hana ma ke ʻano he antagonists, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā hopena psychedelic ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā hopena stimulant like amphetamine.
DOx: 4-Hoʻololi ʻia-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamines ( DO x ) he papa kemika o nā derivatives amphetamine i pani ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā hui methoxy ma nā kūlana 2 a me 5 o ke apo phenyl, a me kahi mea e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole halogen ma ke kūlana 4-. o ke apo phenyl. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia papa he lāʻau lapaʻau psychedelic ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, a hana ma ke ʻano he 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , a me 5-HT 2C mau agonists hapa. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e like me DOAM he pilina paʻa like no nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2 akā hana ma ke ʻano he antagonists, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana i nā hopena psychedelic ʻoiai lākou e mālama i nā hopena stimulant like amphetamine.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine ( DOTFM ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma 1994 e kahi kime ma ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue i alakaʻi ʻia e David E. Nichols. ʻO DOTFM ka analogue alpha-methylated o 2C-TFM, a ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa iʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka noiʻi holoholona. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he agonist ma nā mea loaʻa ʻo 5HT 2A a me 5HT 2C . I nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoliʻiliʻi lāʻau i loko o nāʻiole, ua pani piha ʻo DOTFM no LSD a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka DOI.
2,5-Dimethoxy-p-cymene: 2,5-Dimethoxy- p -cymene , a i ʻole thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether , kahi phytochemical i loaʻa i nā aila pono o nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻohana Asteraceae . ʻO kēia mau aila pono, i loko o ka waihona ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana nui o ka aila, loaʻa nā antifungal, antibacterial, a me nā waiwai insecticidal.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine kahi psychedelic a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, a ua hōʻike ʻia ma kāna puke ʻo PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo DOM ma kahi papa kuhikuhi I ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a mālama like ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka honua, he lāina I lāʻau ia ma lalo o ka Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Lawe waha ʻia ia.
Dimethoxyamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxyamphetamine ( DMA ) kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau psychedelic ʻeono i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia e like me ka hanana i nā isomers ʻekolu o ka methoxyamphetamine a me ʻeono isomers o trimethoxyamphetamine. ʻO nā isomer 2,3-DMA, 2,4-DMA, 2,5-DMA, 2,6-DMA, 3,4-DMA, a me 3,5-DMA. ʻEkolu o nā isomer i ʻike ʻia e Alexander Shulgin i kāna puke PiHKAL . ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou pilikia a i ʻole ka ʻawahia.
2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde: 2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde kahi mea hoʻohui a me kahi derivative benzaldehyde. ʻO kekahi o kāna hoʻohana ka hana o 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, i ʻike ʻia ʻo 2C-H. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo 2C-H e hana i nā phenethylamines pani e like me 2C-B, 2C-I a me 2C-C.
2C-H: ʻO 2C-H ( 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi phenethylamine pani hakahaka ʻia o ka ʻohana 2C.
2,5-Dimethylfuran: 2,5-Dimethylfuran kahi hui heterocyclic me ka mana (CH 3 ) 2 C 4 H 2 O. ʻOiai e hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia ka DMF , ʻaʻole pono e huikau me dimethylformamide. ʻO kahi kuhi o furan, ʻo kēia hui maʻalahi kahi biofuel hiki, i loaʻa mai cellulose.
2,5-Dimethylhexane: ʻO 2,5-Dimethylhexane kahi alkane lālā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana mokulele ma nā loli haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia helikopter. Ma ke ʻano he isomer o ka octane, kokoke loa ke kiko paila i kēlā o ka octane, akā hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe. 2,5-Dimethylhexane mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa.
Alkylpyrazine: ʻO Alkylpyrazines nā mea hoʻohui kemika e pili ana i ka pyrazine me nā ʻano hakahaka. Kū kekahi kūlohelohe kekahi mau alkylpyrazine i nā mea ʻala a loaʻa pinepine i ka paepae ʻala haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole me ka koko, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka kope a me nā waina. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Alkylpyrazines i ka wā o ke kuke ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai ma o nā hopena a Maillard.
2,5-Dimethylthiophene: 2,5-Dimethylthiophene kahi hui organosulfur me ka mana C 4 H 2 (CH 3 ) 2 S. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻehā isomers o dimethylthiophene. ʻO kahi wai kala ʻole, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka sulfurization o hexane-2,5-dione. Ua ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui mea ʻai i ʻEulopa.
2,5-Diphenyloxazole: 2,5-Diphenyloxazole ( PPO ) kahi scintillator meaola. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he nalu nalu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kukui nalu pōkole i ka kukui nalu lōʻihi. ʻO nā piko o kāna spectrum puka aia ma 385 nm, aia ma ke kikowaena o ke kukui UV.
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid: 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) kahi hui kemika kūpona i loko o ʻelua mau hui waikawa carboxylic i hoʻopili ʻia i ke apo furan waena. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he dehydromucic acid na Rudolph Fittig lāua ʻo Heinzelmann i ka makahiki 1876, nāna i hoʻopuka ia mea ma o ka hana o ka acid hidrbromic concentrated ma luna o ka mucic acid. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia mai kekahi mau momona a ʻoiai he kumuwaiwai hou ia, ua ʻike ʻia e ka US Department of Energy ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o 12 mau kemika makakoho no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika "green" o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nFuran-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) ma ke ʻano he hale kūkulu hou no ka mea hiki iā ia ke pani no ka waikawa terephthalic (PTA) i ka hana ʻana o polyesters a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe e paʻa ana ka naʻau ʻaʻano.
2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan: ʻO 2,5-Bis (hydroxymethyl) furan ( BHMF ) kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic, a he kumu ia o kahi papa ākea ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo furans. Hana ʻia ia mai cellulose a ua loaʻa ka noʻonoʻo ma ke ʻano he biofeedstock. He keʻokeʻo paʻa ia, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā laʻana kalepa melemele a me ka ʻili.
Maleic anhydride: ʻO Maleic anhydride kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 2 H 2 (CO) 2 O. ʻO ia ka waikawa anhydride o ka maleic acid. He kīloi kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha ia me kahi pilau. Hana ʻia ia ma kahi ʻoihana ma kahi nui no nā noi i nā uhi a me nā polymers.
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) kahi diketone aliphatic. He wai kala ʻole ia. I nā kānaka, he metabolite ʻawahia ia o hexane a me 2-hexanone.
Norbornadiene: ʻO Norbornadiene kahi hydrocarbon bicyclic a me kahi hui kūlohelohe. Hoihoi ʻo Norbornadiene ma ke ʻano he ligand paʻa paʻa hao, nona nā mea pono e pono ai no ka catalysis homogeneous. Ua aʻo ikaika ʻia no ka nui o ka reactivity a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka diene hiki ʻole ke isomerize. ʻO Norbornadiene kekahi dienophile pono i nā hopena Diels-Alder.
2,5-Xylidine: 2,5-Xylidine kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . ʻO ia kekahi o nā xylidines isomeric. He wai viscous kala ʻole ia. ʻO nā derivatives ʻoihana nui e laʻa me Solvent Yellow 30, Solvent Red 22, Acid Red 65, a me Solvent Red 26. ʻO Solvent Red 26 kahi kala kalepa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai 2,5-xylidine
2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan: ʻO 2,5-Bis (hydroxymethyl) furan ( BHMF ) kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic, a he kumu ia o kahi papa ākea ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo furans. Hana ʻia ia mai cellulose a ua loaʻa ka noʻonoʻo ma ke ʻano he biofeedstock. He keʻokeʻo paʻa ia, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā laʻana kalepa melemele a me ka ʻili.
2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole: 2,5-Bis (hydroxymethyl) pyrrole kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola me ke ʻano C 6 H 9 ʻ. 2 N , a i ʻole (HOCH 2 ) 2 (C 4 H 3 N) . Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona mole e like me ka pyrrole C 4 H 5 N me nā hui hydroxymethyl HO − CH 2 - ke kūapo ʻana i nā ʻoma hydrogen ʻelua e pili ana me ka atomo naikokene.
Alpha-Methyldopamine: α-Methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ), i ʻike ʻia he 3,4-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi kemika noiʻi o ka catecholamine a me nā papa kemikala amphetamine. ʻO kāna bis-glutathionyl metabolite he neurotoxic iki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i loko o ka ventricle o ka lolo.
Dichlorophenolindophenol: 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kala redox. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, polū ka DCPIP me kahi omo nui loa ma 600 nm; ke hoʻemi ʻia, ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu ʻo DCPIP.
Terthiophene: ʻO Terthiophene kahi hui pū me ke ʻano [C 4 H 3 S] 2 C 4 H 2 S. He oligomer ia o ka heterocycle thiophene, ʻo kahi oligomer ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi he dithienyl, a ʻo ka polymer makua he polythiophene. I ka isomer maʻamau o terthiophene, pili nā hui ʻelua thienyl ma o kā lākou kūlana 2 i kahi kikowaena waena, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāpana kalapona e pili ana i ka sulfur.
Punigluconin: ʻO Punigluconin kahi ellagitannin, kahi hui polyphenol. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka ʻili o Punica granatum (pomegranate) a ma Emblica officinalis . He mole ia e loaʻa ana i kahi hui waikawa hexahydroxydiphenic a me ʻelua mau waikawa gallic i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi aʻaola gluconic acid
Grape reaction product: ʻO ka hua hua hua waina kahi hui phenolic e wehewehe ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka acid caftaric mai ka hua waina i ka wā o ka hana. ʻIke pū ʻia ia i nā waina ʻulaʻula kahiko. ʻO kāna hana enzymatic e polyphenol oxidase he mea nui i ka palena ʻana i nā browning o musts, keu hoʻi i ka hana waina keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hana hou i ka huahana i nā hopena hoʻohālikelike.
2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase: 2,5-diamino-6- (ribosylamino) -4 (3H) -pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.302 , 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4 (3H) -pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase , MjaRED , MJ0671 (gene) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one: NAD (P) + oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribitylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one + NAD (P) + 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one + NAD (P) H + H +	2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.302, 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase, MjaRED, MJ0671 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + NAD(P)+
2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase: 2,5-diamino-6- (ribosylamino) -4 (3H) -pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.302 , 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4 (3H) -pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase , MjaRED , MJ0671 (gene) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one: NAD (P) + oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribitylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one + NAD (P) + 2,5-diamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one + NAD (P) H + H +	2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.302, 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase, MjaRED, MJ0671 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + NAD(P)+
Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase: I loko o ka enzymology, he diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4- (5-phosphoribosylamino) pyrimidine + H 2 O 5-amino-6- (5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil + NH 3	In enzymology, a diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + H2O
2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine: 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4- (5-phosphoribosylamino) pyrimidine kahi metabolite i loko o ka purine metabolism, i hana ʻia e ka hydrolysis o GTP e GTP cyclohydrolase II. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe ʻelua mau enzyme ʻokoʻa e hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia hopena, i ka wā mua GTP cyclohydrolase IIa hydrolyses ka paʻa 8,9 e hana i 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6- (5-phospho-D-ribosylamino) pyrimidin-4 (3H) -one, ukali ʻia e de-formylation e 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4 (3H) -ʻo 5'-monophosphate deformylase. 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4- (5-phosphoribosylamino) palahima e hoʻoneoneo ʻia e Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase e hana i 5-amino-6- (5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil.
2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi transaminase 2,5-diaminovalerate kahi enemi e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2,5-diaminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate	In enzymology, a 2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-diaminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate
2,5-Diaminotoluene: 2,5-Diaminotoluene kahi mea hui me ka haʻilula C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 CH 3 . ʻO ia hoʻokahi isomer o ʻeono me kēia ʻano. 2,5-Diaminotoluene kahi crystalline crystalline paʻa ʻole, ʻoiai ke kala ʻia nei nā laikini kalepa no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ea Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka pena lauoho.
2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi transaminase 2,5-diaminovalerate kahi enemi e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2,5-diaminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate	In enzymology, a 2,5-diaminovalerate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-diaminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate
Dichlorophenol: ʻO Dichlorophenols (DCPs) kekahi o nā pūhui kemika i loaʻa i nā phenol i loaʻa i ʻelua mau atoma mole mole. Aia he ʻeono isomers: 2,3-Dichlorophenol n 2,4-Dichlorophenol 2,5-Dichlorophenol \ n 2,6-Dichlorophenol \ n 3,4-Dichlorophenol \ n 3,5-Dichlorophenol
2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase: I ka enzymology, he 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (EC 1.1.1.274 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP + 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H +	In enzymology, a 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (EC 1.1.1.274) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+
Muconate lactonizing enzyme: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā enzyme lactonizing Muconate i ka haki ʻana o nā mea ala i loaʻa mai i nā lignin, catechol a me protocatechuate, i nā waena waena o ka citric acid ma ke ʻāpana o ke ala β-ketoadipate i loko o nā microbes lepo. Hiki i kekahi ʻano bacteria mai ke dehalogenating chloroaromat i hoʻohui ʻia e ka hana a chloromuconate lactonizing enzymes. Loaʻa nā MLE i kekahi mau kaula i loaʻa nā ʻano maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi no laila ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāpana e hoʻopili i kona hiki ke ʻae protons. Pili nā MLE bacteria i ka superfamily enolase, kekahi mau ʻano mai i ʻike ʻia. Loaʻa i kahi MLE kahi hanana e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau protein a me ʻelua mau ion Magnesium a me nā papa like ʻole e pili ana i ka bacteria a i ʻole eukaryotic. ʻO ke ʻano hana a ka MLE e hana ai i hope o ka hoʻopau-beta kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka alpha-carbon enolate. Hiki i nā MLE ke hana i nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia e ka holoi ʻia ʻana o nā genetural catB i hiki ke hoʻolilo i kekahi bacteria i kāna hana e like me ka hiki ke ulu. Hiki i nā hoʻololi hou ʻana i nā MLE ke hoʻololi i kāna hanana a me kāna hana e loli ai hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka conformation no laila e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahi enzyme hana ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i kāna substrate Aia kekahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo Mandelate Racemase i kūlike loa me nā MLE i ke ala kūkulu a ʻo lākou ʻelua kekahi ʻāpana o ka enolase superfamily. Loaʻa iā lāua i ka huahana hopena like ʻoiai hana lākou i nā ʻano kemika ʻokoʻa i mea e hiki ai i ka hopena huahana.
Gentisic acid: ʻO ka waikawa Gentisic kahi waikawa dihydroxybenzoic. He kumu ia o ka benzoic acid a me kahi huahana liʻiliʻi (1%) o ka haki metabolic o aspirin, excreted e nā puʻupaʻa.
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone: ʻO 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone a i ʻole 2,5-dihydroxy- para -benzoquinone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 O 4 , i loaʻa kūmole ʻia mai 1,4-benzoquinone e ke kuapo ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻoma hydrogen me nā hui hydroxyl (OH). ʻO ia kekahi o ʻehiku isomers dihydroxybenzoquinone. He melemele paʻa ia me nā mole planar e hōʻike i nā pono ferroelectric.
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone: ʻO 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone a i ʻole 2,5-dihydroxy- para -benzoquinone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 O 4 , i loaʻa kūmole ʻia mai 1,4-benzoquinone e ke kuapo ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻoma hydrogen me nā hui hydroxyl (OH). ʻO ia kekahi o ʻehiku isomers dihydroxybenzoquinone. He melemele paʻa ia me nā mole planar e hōʻike i nā pono ferroelectric.
Atromentin: ʻO Atromentin kahi hui kemika maoli i loaʻa i nā fungi Agaricomycetes ma nā kauoha Agaricales a me Thelephorales. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka synthetic laboratory. ʻO Chemically, he polyphenol a me kahi benzoquinone.
Atromentin: ʻO Atromentin kahi hui kemika maoli i loaʻa i nā fungi Agaricomycetes ma nā kauoha Agaricales a me Thelephorales. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka synthetic laboratory. ʻO Chemically, he polyphenol a me kahi benzoquinone.
Embelin: ʻO Embelin (2,5-dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone) kahi para-benzoquinone kūlohelohe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā hua maloʻo o nā mea kanu ʻo Embelia ribes . Loaʻa ka laulā o Embelin i nā hana olaola, e like me ka antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anthelmintic, antifertility a me antimicrobial. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e pili ana i ka hana antidiabetic o ka hana embelin Embelin i hōʻemi nui ʻia i ka ʻeha o ka maʻi ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka oxidative, cascade inflammatory, a me MAPK / NF κB ke ala hōʻailona me nā ʻiole ʻona ʻalalā ʻelemakule ʻo Embelin a me nā embelin derivatives kāohi kūʻē iā 5-LOX a me microsomal prostaglandin. E2 synthase-1
Plicatol A: ʻO Plicatol A kekahi o nā phenanthrenes ʻekolu i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kumu o ka orchid Dendrobium plicatile .
Plicatol B: ʻO Plicatol B kekahi o nā phenanthrenes ʻekolu i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kumu o ka orchid Flickingeria fimbriata . Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Dendrobium densiflorum , D. loddigesii , D. moschatum , D. rotundatum a me Bulbophyllum kwangtungense
Gentisic acid: ʻO ka waikawa Gentisic kahi waikawa dihydroxybenzoic. He kumu ia o ka benzoic acid a me kahi huahana liʻiliʻi (1%) o ka haki metabolic o aspirin, excreted e nā puʻupaʻa.
Gentisate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, he gentisate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.62 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate hydroquinone + CO 2	In enzymology, a gentisate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
Gentisic acid: ʻO ka waikawa Gentisic kahi waikawa dihydroxybenzoic. He kumu ia o ka benzoic acid a me kahi huahana liʻiliʻi (1%) o ka haki metabolic o aspirin, excreted e nā puʻupaʻa.
2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid: ʻO 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic. He isomer ia o ka waikawa caffeic.
2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.9 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + ʻO 2 ʻAkika N-formylmaleamic	In enzymology, a 2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + O2
2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.9 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + ʻO 2 ʻAkika N-formylmaleamic	In enzymology, a 2,5-dihydroxypyridine 5,6-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + O2
2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase: 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108 , 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2 -monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (+) - bornane-2,5-dione, NADH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (+) - bornane-2,5-dione + O 2 + NADH + H + (+) - 5-oxo-1,2-campholide + NAD + + H 2 O	2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108, 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2-monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-bornane-2,5-dione,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (+)-bornane-2,5-dione + O2 + NADH + H+
2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase: 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108 , 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2 -monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (+) - bornane-2,5-dione, NADH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (+) - bornane-2,5-dione + O 2 + NADH + H + (+) - 5-oxo-1,2-campholide + NAD + + H 2 O	2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108, 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2-monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-bornane-2,5-dione,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (+)-bornane-2,5-dione + O2 + NADH + H+
2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase: 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108 , 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2 -monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (+) - bornane-2,5-dione, NADH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (+) - bornane-2,5-dione + O 2 + NADH + H + (+) - 5-oxo-1,2-campholide + NAD + + H 2 O	2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.108, 2,5-diketocamphane lactonizing enzyme, ketolactonase I, 2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase oxygenating component, 2,5-DKCMO, camphor 1,2-monooxygenase, camphor ketolactonase I) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-bornane-2,5-dione,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-lactonizing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (+)-bornane-2,5-dione + O2 + NADH + H+
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) kahi diketone aliphatic. He wai kala ʻole ia. I nā kānaka, he metabolite ʻawahia ia o hexane a me 2-hexanone.
2,5-Diketopiperazine: ʻO 2,5-Diketopiperazine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo piperazine-2,5-dione a ʻo cycodipeptide cyclo (Gly-Gly) , kahi hui a me ka dipeptide cyclic liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kahi apo ʻeono-ʻāpana i loaʻa i ʻelua mau pilina amide kahi ʻelua mau ʻenekene nitrogen a aia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ke apo. Ua synthesize mua ʻia e Curtius a me Gloebel i ka makahiki 1888 a ʻo ia ka hui mua i loaʻa kahi peptide bond e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e X-ray crystallography i ka makahiki 1938. Hana ʻia ia i loko o ka koko a me ka berena a me ka ʻono metallic a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi.
DMMDA: 2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( DMMDA ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . Ua helu ʻo Shulgin i nā huahana ma ke ʻano he 30-75 mg a me ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 6-8 mau hola. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka DMMDA e hana nei i nā kiʻi like me LSD, mydriasis, ataxia, a me ka hoʻonui manawa.
DMMDA: 2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( DMMDA ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL . Ua helu ʻo Shulgin i nā huahana ma ke ʻano he 30-75 mg a me ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 6-8 mau hola. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka DMMDA e hana nei i nā kiʻi like me LSD, mydriasis, ataxia, a me ka hoʻonui manawa.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4- (2-fluoroethyl) amphetamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana a kaulana ʻole a he lālā o ka papa DOx. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOEF e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka laulā o ke ana ma ke ʻano he 2-3.5 mg, a helu ʻia ka lōʻihi ma nā hola he 12-16. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻawahia o DOEF.
2C-T-4: ʻO 2C-T-4 ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine ) he phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi entheogenic.
2C-P: ʻO 2C-P kahi phenethylamine psychedelic ikaika a hana lōʻihi hoʻi o ka ʻohana 2C.
2C-T-7: ʻO 2C-T-7 kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story , ua hōʻike ʻo Alexander Shulgin i ka papa hana o 10 a 30 mg. Lawe waha ʻia ʻo 2C-T-7, a hana i nā hopena psychedelic a me entactogenic i hala 8 a 15 mau hola. Piʻi a hiki i ka Operation Pūnaewele Tryp a me ʻekolu mau make, ʻelua o ia mau mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me ka 2C-T-7, a me kahi mea e pili ana i ka nui o ka huina insufflated, 2C-T-7 i kūʻai kūʻai ʻia aku ma nā mākeke akamai Dutch a me Iapana. pūnaewele. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā alanui ʻo Blue Mystic a i ʻole 7Lani lani . Ua hana iki ʻia kahi noiʻi maoli e pili ana i kēia kemika ma mua o nā ʻōlelo a Shulgin ma PiHKAL a me kekahi mau haʻawina holoholona liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā metabolites.
HOT-2: ʻO HOT-2 kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia paha e Alexander Shulgin a hōʻike ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL .
HOT-17: ʻO HOT-17 kahi phenethylamine psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana ʻia e Alexander Shulgin a hōʻike ʻia i kāna puke ʻo PiHKAL .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine (DOAM) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOAM e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i I Know and Loved) , helu ʻia ka palena iki me 10 mg, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻo DOAM i kahi paepae kūlohelohe a me ka ʻumi. E like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lōʻihi kaulahao 4-alkyl mai nā homologue pōkole e like me DOM, DOET, DOPR, a me DOBU nā hallucinogens ikaika āpau, hoʻonui ka pilina paʻa 5-HT 2 , e piʻi nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe me ka 4- ( n -hexyl) derivative ma mua o ka hāʻule hou ʻana me nā kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo nā pūhui me ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o n -propyl, a i ʻole me nā hui nui e like me isopropyl, t -butyl a i ʻole γ-phenylpropyl ma ke kūlana 4-, ʻaʻole e pani i nā hallucinogens i nā holoholona a i ʻole. hana i nā hopena hallucinogenike i nā kānaka, e ʻōlelo nei he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kā kēia a no laila antagonists a i ʻole nā ​​agonists palupalu nāwaliwali ma ka receptor 5-HT 2A .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxy-4-amylamphetamine (DOAM) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia a me kahi amphetamine pani. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOAM e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i I Know and Loved) , helu ʻia ka palena iki me 10 mg, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻo DOAM i kahi paepae kūlohelohe a me ka ʻumi. E like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lōʻihi kaulahao 4-alkyl mai nā homologue pōkole e like me DOM, DOET, DOPR, a me DOBU nā hallucinogens ikaika āpau, hoʻonui ka pilina paʻa 5-HT 2 , e piʻi nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe me ka 4- ( n -hexyl) derivative ma mua o ka hāʻule hou ʻana me nā kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo nā pūhui me ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o n -propyl, a i ʻole me nā hui nui e like me isopropyl, t -butyl a i ʻole γ-phenylpropyl ma ke kūlana 4-, ʻaʻole e pani i nā hallucinogens i nā holoholona a i ʻole. hana i nā hopena hallucinogenike i nā kānaka, e ʻōlelo nei he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kā kēia a no laila antagonists a i ʻole nā ​​agonists palupalu nāwaliwali ma ka receptor 5-HT 2A .
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine: ʻO Dimethoxybromoamphetamine ( DOB ), ʻike ʻia ʻo brolamfetamine (INN) a me bromo-DMA , kahi lāʻau psychedelic a pani ʻia ka amphetamine o ka papa phenethylamine o nā hui. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DOB ​​e Alexander Shulgin i ka makahiki 1967. Ua kākau ʻia kona ʻano a me nā hopena i loko o kā Shulgin puke PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story .
2C-B: ʻO 2C-B ( 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka ʻohana 2C. Ua hana mua ʻia ia e Alexander Shulgin i ka makahiki 1974. Ma ka puke a Shulgin PiHKAL , ua helu ʻia ka laulā o ka mahele ma kahi o 12-24 mg. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa, kūʻai ʻia ʻo 2C-B ma ke ʻano he pauka keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa kaomi ʻia i nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​pāpale gel. Kuhi ʻia nō hoʻi ia e kekahi mau inoa alanui. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka waha, akā hiki ke snort ʻia (insufflated) a i ʻole vaporized.