1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane

Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor: ʻO Pohádky tisíce a jedné noci kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Czech no 1974 na Karel Zeman i alakaʻi. Hoʻohui ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā huakaʻi o Sindbad the Sailor me nā mea o nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe mai nā Arabian Nights. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he mau huakaʻi a Sinbad the Sailor , ʻo ia pū kekahi me nā kaukani a me hoʻokahi mau pō . Hoʻokani ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki pepa a huki i kāna kiʻi ʻike mai nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi o Persian.
1024 (number): ʻO 1024 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 1023 a ma mua o 1025.
1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours: ʻO 1,039 / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻopaʻa leo mele mua e ka hui pōhaku ʻAmelika ʻo Green Day, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 1, 1991 na Lookout Records. Kuhi pinepine ʻia e like me ka album mua o ka pāʻina, hoʻohui ka hui i 39 / Smooth a ʻo kāna hui mua ʻelua Slappy a me 1000 Hours , kahi i paʻi ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, no laila kona inoa i hoʻohui ʻia o ka album a me ka ʻelua EP. Aia i loko o ka album kahi uhi hoʻokahi, "ʻIke \", i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila punch Kaleponi ʻo Operation Ivy, nona ka mea mele, ʻo Jesse Michaels, i hāʻawi i ka hana no ke mele. Hōʻike ka uhi uhi i ke kiʻi like mai 39 / Smooth .
1,1'-Azobis-1,2,3-triazole: 1,1'-Azobis-1,2,3-triazole kahi pahū pahū akā hoʻohālikelike paʻa paʻa i loko o kahi kaulahao hoʻomau lōʻihi o nā ʻokena o nā naikokene, me kahi kaulahao i wāwahi ʻole ʻia o ʻehā mau ʻokena ʻokikene i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua 1,2,3- nā apo triazole. Kūpaʻa ia a 194 ° C. Hōʻike ka mea hoʻohui i ka isomerism cis – trans ma ka pūʻulu azo waena: ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka isomer trans a melemele ia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka isomer cis a polū. He mea ala nā apo ʻelua a hana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopili me ka pili azo. ʻAe kēia chromophore i ka trans compound e isomerised i ka cis ke mālama ʻia me kahi nalu lōʻihi kūpono o ke kukui ultraviolet.
1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol: ʻO 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) kahi hui kūlohelohe e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand no ka hoʻololi-metala catalysed asymmetric synthesis. He chirality axial kā BINOL a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā enantiomers ʻelua a kūpaʻa i ka lāhui. ʻO ka hoʻololi maʻamau o nā enantiomers ʻelua ʻo ± 35.5 °. ʻO BINOL kahi mea mua no kekahi lira chiral i kapa ʻia ʻo BINAP. ʻO ka nui o ka nui volumetric o nā enantiomers ʻelua he 0.62 g cm −3 .
1,1'-Binaphthyl: 1,1'-Binaphthyl kahi hui kūmole me ka mana (C 10 H 7 ) 2 . ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka naphthalene (a i ʻole ma ke ʻano maoli: dimers o naphthyl). ʻO kahi paʻa ʻole waihoʻoluʻu, ua huki ʻia ka nānā ʻana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā atropisomers ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ke kahakaha ʻana ma waena o nā subhithyl naphthyl ʻelua. ʻO ka hapalua o ka lāhui lāhui he 14.5 min. ma 50 ° C. Nā kūmole kūmole o kēia ʻano mākua, e laʻa me binaphthol, hōʻike i nā pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ka lāhui.
Benzidine: ʻO Benzidine (inoa trivial), i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (inoa ʻōnaehana ), he mea hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . He amine onaona ia. He mahele ia o ka hoʻāʻo no ka cyanide. Hoʻohana ʻia nā derivatives e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kala. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Benzidine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi pancreatic.
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , hoʻopau pinepine ʻia dppf, kahi hui organophosphorus i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand i ka catalysis homogeneous. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huhū ferrocene i loko o kona iwi ʻaoʻao, a pili i nā diphosphine bridged e like me 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
Paraquat: ʻO ka Paraquat (inoa liʻiliʻi;), a i ʻole N , N --dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (inoa ʻōnaehana ), ʻo Methyl Viologen pū kekahi , kahi hui kūmole me ka kemika kemika [(C 6 H 7 N) 2 ] Cl 2 . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he viologen, kahi ʻohana o nā heterocycle redox-active o ke ʻano like. Hana ʻia ʻo Paraquat e Chevron. ʻO kēia paʻakai kekahi o nā lāʻau make i hoʻohana nui ʻia. He hana wikiwiki a koho ʻole ia, e luku ana i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka launa ʻana. He mea ʻona pū kekahi ia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ma muli o kāna hana redox, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā anion superoxide. Ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi o Parkinson a pāpā ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui.
Diquat: ʻO Diquat ka inoa maʻamau o ISO no kahi dication organic, ma ke ʻano he paʻakai me nā kuʻina e like me bromide a i ʻole chloride e hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau make e hoʻopili ai i ka desiccation a me ka defoliation. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Diquat no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka European Union, ʻoiai ʻo ke kākau inoa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me ka USA.
Tetramethylazodicarboxamide: ʻO Tetramethylazodicarboxamide kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka biochemistry no ka hoʻowali ʻana o thiols i nā protein i disulfides. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he reagent i ka hopena Mitsunobu ma kahi o diethyl azodicarboxylate.
1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol: ʻO 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) kahi hui kūlohelohe e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand no ka hoʻololi-metala catalysed asymmetric synthesis. He chirality axial kā BINOL a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā enantiomers ʻelua a kūpaʻa i ka lāhui. ʻO ka hoʻololi maʻamau o nā enantiomers ʻelua ʻo ± 35.5 °. ʻO BINOL kahi mea mua no kekahi lira chiral i kapa ʻia ʻo BINAP. ʻO ka nui o ka nui volumetric o nā enantiomers ʻelua he 0.62 g cm −3 .
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , hoʻopau pinepine ʻia dppf, kahi hui organophosphorus i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand i ka catalysis homogeneous. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huhū ferrocene i loko o kona iwi ʻaoʻao, a pili i nā diphosphine bridged e like me 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
DiI: ʻO DiI , i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me Dye Aye, a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me DiIC 18 (3), kahi kala lipocilic cationic indocarbocyanine e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai e like me ka paʻakai perchlorate. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻepekema ʻepekema e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i hoʻokahi mole, ke kahakaha ʻana o ka hopena, ke kahakaha ʻana o ka uila a me ka neʻe ʻana o ke neuronal (e like me ka mālama ʻia ʻo DiI i nā lipid bilayers).
Diquat: ʻO Diquat ka inoa maʻamau o ISO no kahi dication organic, ma ke ʻano he paʻakai me nā kuʻina e like me bromide a i ʻole chloride e hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau make e hoʻopili ai i ka desiccation a me ka defoliation. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Diquat no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka European Union, ʻoiai ʻo ke kākau inoa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me ka USA.
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , hoʻopau pinepine ʻia dppf, kahi hui organophosphorus i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand i ka catalysis homogeneous. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huhū ferrocene i loko o kona iwi ʻaoʻao, a pili i nā diphosphine bridged e like me 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: 1,1'-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene , hoʻopau pinepine ʻia dppf, kahi hui organophosphorus i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ligand i ka catalysis homogeneous. Loaʻa iā ia kahi huhū ferrocene i loko o kona iwi ʻaoʻao, a pili i nā diphosphine bridged e like me 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe).
Diphenyl ether: ʻO Diphenyl ether ka hui hoʻohui me ka haʻilula (C 6 H 5 ) 2 O. He paʻa kala ʻole ia. ʻO kēia, ka diaryl ether maʻalahi, he ʻano like ʻole o nā noi niche.
Diethyl sulfoxide: ʻO Diethyl sulokside , C 4 H 10 OS, kahi hui kūpuna i loko o ka sulfur.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: ʻO ka hui kūlohelohe 1,1,1-trichloroethane , i ʻike ʻia he methyl chloroform , kahi chloroalkane. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wai wai ʻole, ʻaʻala ʻaʻala i ka manawa ʻoihana i nā nui he nui no ka hoʻohana me he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ia e ka Montreal Protocol ma ke ʻano he waiwai ozone-depleting a ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nei kāna hoʻohana.
Hexafluoroethane: ʻO Hexafluoroethane ka ʻaoʻao perfluorocarbon i ka ethana hydrocarbon. He kinoea non-flammable hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka waiʻona. He kinoea hoʻomehana honua a ikaika loa ia.
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloropropane: 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-ʻO ka Heptachloropropane kahi hui o chlorine, hydrogen, a me carbon. ʻO C 2 Cl 5 CHCl 2 kāna ʻano kaulike
Pentafluoroethane: ʻO Pentafluoroethane kahi fluorocarbon me ke ʻano CF 3 CHF 2 . Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pentafluoroethane i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he coolant (i kapa ʻia ʻo R-125) a hoʻohana pū ʻia me kahi agena hoʻopau ahi i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi.
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane: 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane , i kapa ʻia heptafluoropropane , HFC-227ea , HFC-227 a i ʻole FM200 , a ʻo apaflurane (INN), he halocarbon kinoea ʻaʻohe a ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala ʻaʻohe e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he gas. ʻāpā kāohi ahi.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,1,2-ʻO Tetrachloroethane kahi hydrocarbon kolona. He wai kala ʻole ia me ka ʻaʻala like o ka chloroform. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ka hana ʻana o nā stains lāʻau a me nā varnish.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloropropane: ʻO 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloropropane kahi hui o ka mālam, hydrogen, a me carbon. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hanana kemika C 3 H 4 Cl 4 . Loaʻa i ka hanana kahi iwi iwi propane, akā ʻehā o nā ʻohane hydrogen i hoʻololi ʻia e nā atomine chlorine.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo norflurane (INN), R-134a , Freon 134a , Forane 134a , Genetron 134a , Florasol 134a , Suva 134a , a i ʻole HFC-134a ) kahi hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) a me haloalkane ʻo ka pahu hau me nā pono thermodynamic e like me R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) akā me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ozone a me kahi hiki ke hoʻomehana honua ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki (1,430, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me GWP o R-12 o 10,900). Loaʻa iā ia ka haʻilula CF 3 CH 2 F a me kahi kiko paila o -26.3 ° C (-15.34 ° F) ma ke kaomi ea. ʻO nā paukū R-134a ʻalani nā polū. ʻO kahi phaseout a hoʻololi i HFO-1234yf a me nā pahu hau ʻē aʻe, me GWP e like me CO 2 , i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2012 ma loko o ka mākeke kaʻa.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (data page): Papa inoa kēia ʻaoʻao i nā waiwai kemika a me nā kino o 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane.
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,1,2-ʻO Tetrachloroethane kahi hydrocarbon kolona. He wai kala ʻole ia me ka ʻaʻala like o ka chloroform. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ka hana ʻana o nā stains lāʻau a me nā varnish.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo norflurane (INN), R-134a , Freon 134a , Forane 134a , Genetron 134a , Florasol 134a , Suva 134a , a i ʻole HFC-134a ) kahi hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) a me haloalkane ʻo ka pahu hau me nā pono thermodynamic e like me R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) akā me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ozone a me kahi hiki ke hoʻomehana honua ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki (1,430, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me GWP o R-12 o 10,900). Loaʻa iā ia ka haʻilula CF 3 CH 2 F a me kahi kiko paila o -26.3 ° C (-15.34 ° F) ma ke kaomi ea. ʻO nā paukū R-134a ʻalani nā polū. ʻO kahi phaseout a hoʻololi i HFO-1234yf a me nā pahu hau ʻē aʻe, me GWP e like me CO 2 , i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2012 ma loko o ka mākeke kaʻa.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane: ʻO 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane kahi hui o ka mālam, hydrogen, a me carbon, me ka haʻilula C 3 Cl 6 H 2 , kikoʻī ʻo Cl 3 C − CH 2 −CCl 3 . Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona molakeke e like me ka propane me nā atine mole mole i pani ʻia no nā ʻoma hydrogen ʻeono ma nā kolona hope loa.
Hexafluoroacetone: Hexafluoroacetone (HFA) kahi hui kemika me ka haʻilula (CF 3 ) 2 CO. Kūlike like ia me acetone; akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kāna reactivity. He kinoea kala ʻole, hygroscopic, nonflammable, a reactive gas i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻaʻala musty ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia waiwai hexafluoroacetone sesquihydrate (1.5 H 2 O) , kahi hemihydrate o hexafluoropropane-2,2-diol (F 3 C) 2 C (OH) 2 , kahi diol geminal.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane kahi kemikaola , kahi organofluoride. He kinoea kala ʻole ia, loaʻa maʻamau i ke ʻano o ke kinoea ʻino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoki ahi, kahi ʻāpana huʻa, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono pono loa, kahi mea hoʻoili wela, kahi kinoea dielectric, mea lawe uila, a medium polymerization, a fluid carrier, a displaced dry agent, a thermodynamic power cycle working fluid , a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouluulu kōkō anu e ka Mars Cube One spacecraft.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane: ʻO 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane kahi hui o ka mālam, hydrogen, a me carbon, me ka haʻilula C 3 Cl 6 H 2 , kikoʻī ʻo Cl 3 C − CH 2 −CCl 3 . Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona molakeke e like me ka propane me nā atine mole mole i pani ʻia no nā ʻoma hydrogen ʻeono ma nā kolona hope loa.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane kahi kemikaola , kahi organofluoride. He kinoea kala ʻole ia, loaʻa maʻamau i ke ʻano o ke kinoea ʻino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoki ahi, kahi ʻāpana huʻa, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono pono loa, kahi mea hoʻoili wela, kahi kinoea dielectric, mea lawe uila, a medium polymerization, a fluid carrier, a displaced dry agent, a thermodynamic power cycle working fluid , a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouluulu kōkō anu e ka Mars Cube One spacecraft.
Pentafluoropropane: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane ( HFC-245fa ) kahi hydrofluorocarbon i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka insulated cell cell foam foam insulated i hana ʻia e Honeywell a ma Asia e Sinochem. Māke ʻo Honeywell iā HFC-245fa ma lalo o ka inoa Enovate a me Genetron 245fa. ʻIke ʻia ʻo HFC-245fa ʻo pentafluoropropane a ma ka inoa kemika 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. ʻAʻole like me ka CFC a me ka HCFC puhi ʻana i nā ʻākena i hoʻohana mua ʻia no kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe ona palena palena ozone a kokoke ʻona ʻole. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia e paʻa mau i loko o ka pale o ka pahū, ʻaʻole ia he biodegradable me kahi ola o 7.2 mau makahiki ke pakele ia i ka lewa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mana hoʻomehana honua kiʻekiʻe o 950. Pili ʻo Honeywell i kēia me "ʻae ʻia" i kā lākou puke, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili i ka helu maoli.
Hexafluoroacetylacetone: ʻO Hexafluoroacetylacetone ka hui kemika me ke ʻano inoa CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CF 3 (hoʻopōkole pinepine ʻia me hfacH). ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka mea mua o ka ligand a me kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia i MOCVD. Aia wale nō ka mea hoʻohui e like me ka enol CF 3 C (OH) = CHC (O) CF 3 . No ka hoʻohālikelike ma lalo o nā kūlana like, 85% enol ka acetylacetone.
Chlorobutanol: ʻO Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) kahi mea mālama, hoʻomalule, hypnotic a nāwaliwali kūloko anesthetic like me ke ʻano i ka hydrate chloral. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antibacterial a antifungal. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Chlorobutanol ma kahi hoʻonui o 0.5% kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kūpaʻa lōʻihi i nā formulate multi-sangkap. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ia i ka hana antimicrobial ma 0.05% i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chlorobutanol i ka anesthesia a me ka euthanasia o nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa. He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa me kahi ala menthol-like.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: ʻO ka hui kūlohelohe 1,1,1-trichloroethane , i ʻike ʻia he methyl chloroform , kahi chloroalkane. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wai wai ʻole, ʻaʻala ʻaʻala i ka manawa ʻoihana i nā nui he nui no ka hoʻohana me he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ia e ka Montreal Protocol ma ke ʻano he waiwai ozone-depleting a ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nei kāna hoʻohana.
1,1,1-Tribromoethane: 1,1,1-Tribromoethane kahi haloalkane me ka kemika C 2 H 3 Br 3 .
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO Trichlorotrifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113a he chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
DDT: ʻO Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , ʻike ʻia ʻo DDT , kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻole ʻole, ʻono ʻole, a ʻane ʻane ʻaʻohe onaona, kahi organochlorine. Hoʻomohala mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he insecticide, lilo ia i mea kaulana ʻole no nā hopena o ke kaiapuni. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DDT i ka 1874 e ka chemist Austrian ʻo Othmar Zeidler. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana insecticidal a DDT e ka chemist Swiss ʻo Paul Hermann Müller i ka makahiki 1939. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DDT i ka hapa lua o ke Kaua Honua II e kaupalena ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi i hānau ʻia i nā ʻelala malaria a me typhus i waena o nā makaʻāinana a me nā pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Müller i ka makana Nobel ma Physiology a i ʻole Kauka i 1948 "no kona loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o DDT ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomake e kūʻē i nā arthropods \".
DDT: ʻO Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , ʻike ʻia ʻo DDT , kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻole ʻole, ʻono ʻole, a ʻane ʻane ʻaʻohe onaona, kahi organochlorine. Hoʻomohala mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he insecticide, lilo ia i mea kaulana ʻole no nā hopena o ke kaiapuni. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DDT i ka 1874 e ka chemist Austrian ʻo Othmar Zeidler. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana insecticidal a DDT e ka chemist Swiss ʻo Paul Hermann Müller i ka makahiki 1939. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DDT i ka hapa lua o ke Kaua Honua II e kaupalena ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi i hānau ʻia i nā ʻelala malaria a me typhus i waena o nā makaʻāinana a me nā pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Müller i ka makana Nobel ma Physiology a i ʻole Kauka i 1948 "no kona loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o DDT ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomake e kūʻē i nā arthropods \".
DDT: ʻO Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane , ʻike ʻia ʻo DDT , kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻole ʻole, ʻono ʻole, a ʻane ʻane ʻaʻohe onaona, kahi organochlorine. Hoʻomohala mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he insecticide, lilo ia i mea kaulana ʻole no nā hopena o ke kaiapuni. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo DDT i ka 1874 e ka chemist Austrian ʻo Othmar Zeidler. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana insecticidal a DDT e ka chemist Swiss ʻo Paul Hermann Müller i ka makahiki 1939. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DDT i ka hapa lua o ke Kaua Honua II e kaupalena ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi i hānau ʻia i nā ʻelala malaria a me typhus i waena o nā makaʻāinana a me nā pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Müller i ka makana Nobel ma Physiology a i ʻole Kauka i 1948 "no kona loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o DDT ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomake e kūʻē i nā arthropods \".
Methoxychlor: ʻO Methoxychlor kahi insecticide organochloride synthetic, i kēia manawa ua pau.
1,1,1-Trichloroacetone: ʻO 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone kahi analogue chlorated o ka acetone me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 COCCl 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia. 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone hiki ke synthesize mai chlorination o chloroacetone (1,1,3-trichloroacetone i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana). Hoʻohui kahi synthesis ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui trichloromethyl mai trichloroacetate ma luna o acetyl chloride.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: ʻO ka hui kūlohelohe 1,1,1-trichloroethane , i ʻike ʻia he methyl chloroform , kahi chloroalkane. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wai wai ʻole, ʻaʻala ʻaʻala i ka manawa ʻoihana i nā nui he nui no ka hoʻohana me he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ia e ka Montreal Protocol ma ke ʻano he waiwai ozone-depleting a ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nei kāna hoʻohana.
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO Trichlorotrifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113a he chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane a i ʻole HCFC-123 i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i CFC-11 i loko o nā pahu hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana HVAC, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana puhi hua a i ʻole nā ​​noi hoʻoheheʻe.
2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: ʻO 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane a i ʻole Freon 133a , he alkide halide no ka mahele o nā chlorofluorocarbons, e loaʻa ana nā kumumea kemikal F 3 C-CH 2 -Cl. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau ʻike ʻia e like me ke kala ʻole kala ʻole, e hoʻoheheʻe hapa ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he coolant, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a ma ke ʻano he reagent i ka synthetic synthetic.
Trifluoroacetone: ʻO Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) kahi hui organofluorine me ke ʻano kemika CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . ʻO ka hui kahi wai kala ʻole me ka pilau e like me ka chloroform.
1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone: 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone ka hui organofluorine me ke ʻano CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CH 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia. E like me nā 1,3-diketones ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano mua i nā heterocycle, e like me nā pyrazoles, a me nā chelates metala. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka condensation o nā esters o trifluoroacetic acid me ka acetone.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , a i ʻole R-143a a i ʻole trifluoroethane wale nō, he hui hydrofluorocarbon kahi kinoea kala ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻia me ka gas R-134a i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ka hui isomeric 1,1,2-trifluoroethane.
1,1,1-Tris(aminomethyl)ethane: 1,1,1-Tris (aminomethyl) ethane ( TAME ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C (CH 2 NH 2 ) 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia me ka ligand tripodal polyamine, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā iona metala ma o nā pūnaewele ʻekolu a no laila he trandate chelating ligand, e noho nei i kahi alo o ka polyhedron hoʻohui.
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane: ʻO 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane ( HCFC-142b , i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa kalepa me Freon-142b) he hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) me ka kemika kemikala CH 3 CClF 2 . Hoʻohana mua ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he nrefrigerant.
1,1,1-Tribromoethane: 1,1,1-Tribromoethane kahi haloalkane me ka kemika C 2 H 3 Br 3 .
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO Trichlorotrifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113a he chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 3 C 2 F 3 .
DDT-dehydrochlorinase: I ka enzymology, kahi DDT-dehydrochlorinase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika
Chlorobutanol: ʻO Chlorobutanol ( trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol ) kahi mea mālama, hoʻomalule, hypnotic a nāwaliwali kūloko anesthetic like me ke ʻano i ka hydrate chloral. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antibacterial a antifungal. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Chlorobutanol ma kahi hoʻonui o 0.5% kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kūpaʻa lōʻihi i nā formulate multi-sangkap. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ia i ka hana antimicrobial ma 0.05% i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chlorobutanol i ka anesthesia a me ka euthanasia o nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa. He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa me kahi ala menthol-like.
1,1,1-Trichloroacetone: ʻO 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone kahi analogue chlorated o ka acetone me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 COCCl 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia. 1,1,1-Trichloroacetone hiki ke synthesize mai chlorination o chloroacetone (1,1,3-trichloroacetone i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana). Hoʻohui kahi synthesis ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui trichloromethyl mai trichloroacetate ma luna o acetyl chloride.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane: ʻO ka hui kūlohelohe 1,1,1-trichloroethane , i ʻike ʻia he methyl chloroform , kahi chloroalkane. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wai wai ʻole, ʻaʻala ʻaʻala i ka manawa ʻoihana i nā nui he nui no ka hoʻohana me he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ia e ka Montreal Protocol ma ke ʻano he waiwai ozone-depleting a ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nei kāna hoʻohana.
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane a i ʻole HCFC-123 i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i CFC-11 i loko o nā pahu hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana HVAC, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana puhi hua a i ʻole nā ​​noi hoʻoheheʻe.
2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: ʻO 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane a i ʻole Freon 133a , he alkide halide no ka mahele o nā chlorofluorocarbons, e loaʻa ana nā kumumea kemikal F 3 C-CH 2 -Cl. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau ʻike ʻia e like me ke kala ʻole kala ʻole, e hoʻoheheʻe hapa ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he coolant, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a ma ke ʻano he reagent i ka synthetic synthetic.
Trifluoroacetone: ʻO Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) kahi hui organofluorine me ke ʻano kemika CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . ʻO ka hui kahi wai kala ʻole me ka pilau e like me ka chloroform.
1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone: 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetylacetone ka hui organofluorine me ke ʻano CF 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) CH 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia. E like me nā 1,3-diketones ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano mua i nā heterocycle, e like me nā pyrazoles, a me nā chelates metala. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka condensation o nā esters o trifluoroacetic acid me ka acetone.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , a i ʻole R-143a a i ʻole trifluoroethane wale nō, he hui hydrofluorocarbon kahi kinoea kala ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻia me ka gas R-134a i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ka hui isomeric 1,1,2-trifluoroethane.
1,1,1-Trifluoroethane: 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane , a i ʻole R-143a a i ʻole trifluoroethane wale nō, he hui hydrofluorocarbon kahi kinoea kala ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻia me ka gas R-134a i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ka hui isomeric 1,1,2-trifluoroethane.
Trifluoroacetone: ʻO Trifluoroacetone ( 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ) kahi hui organofluorine me ke ʻano kemika CF 3 C (O) CH 3 . ʻO ka hui kahi wai kala ʻole me ka pilau e like me ka chloroform.
Pinacolone: ʻO Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) kahi ketone nui i ka kemikaola. He wai kala ʻole ia a he wahi peppermint iki a i ʻole ʻaʻala camphor-. He mea mua ia i triazolylpinacolone i ka synthesis o ka fungicide triadimefon a me ka synthesis o ka herbicide metribuzin. ʻO ka mole he ketone unsymmetrical. Hiki i ka hui α-methyl ke komo i ka hopena o ka hopena. Hiki i ka hui carbonyl ke hana i nā hopena maʻamau. ʻO ia kahi hui 3 hoʻonohonoho ma lalo o ka Convention Chemical Weapon Convention 1993, ma muli o ka pili ʻana i ka waiʻona pinacolyl, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o soman. ʻO ia kahi mea kūʻai aku i mālama ʻia ma nā hui lālā o ka hui ʻo Australia.
1000 Mona Lisas: ʻO 1000 Mona Lisas kahi hui punk ʻAmelika mai Hollywood, Kaleponi, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1992. Ua loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi iki ma 1995 me kā lākou uhi o "You Oughta Know \" o Alanis Morissette. Ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i ka wā e hana ai lākou i live ma The Whiskey A Go Go, a ma hope iho, ʻaneʻane me he mea lā i manaʻo ʻia, ua hoʻoholo ka pāʻina e hoʻokomo iā ia ma kā lākou EP mua ma ke ʻano he ala huna ma hope o ka cajoling nui a kā lākou kāne A&R ʻo Brian Malouf. Ma mua o ka pūlima ʻana me RCA Records, ua lilo ka pāʻina i mea kaulana ma Kaleponi Hema i ka manawa pinepine, a ma o ka huakaʻi DIY nui o ke kai komohana a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā mele a me nā makana makana ma ka pūnaewele, kahi hana maʻamau ʻole ia manawa. Ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi album piha ma RCA ma Pepeluali 27, 1996, i kapa ʻia ʻo New Disease i hana ʻia e Geza X ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu nui mua i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lā ma o kahi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo IUMA. ʻO Armando Prado Gianni Neiviller Rocco Bidlovski nā lālā.
Pentafluoroethane: ʻO Pentafluoroethane kahi fluorocarbon me ke ʻano CF 3 CHF 2 . Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pentafluoroethane i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he coolant (i kapa ʻia ʻo R-125) a hoʻohana pū ʻia me kahi agena hoʻopau ahi i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi.
1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane: 1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane kahi hui o ka chlorine, hydrogen, a me carbon, me ke ʻano hana Cl i 2 HC − CCl 2 −CCl 2 H. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona molakeke e like me ka propane me nā atine mole mole i pani ʻia no ʻeono ʻokoma hydrogen, ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia kalapona. He wai ia ma kahi mahana o ka mahana.
Tetrabromoethane: ʻO Tetrabromoethane (TBE) kahi hydrocarbon halogenated, ke ʻano kemika C 2 H 2 Br 4 . ʻOiai ʻekolu mau ʻātoma bromine e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻāpana kalapona e hana ana i 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia thermodynamically, no laila ma ka hana tetrabromoethane e like ia me 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, kahi e paʻa ai kēlā me kēia carbon atom ʻelua ʻātoma bromine.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane: ʻO 1,1,2,2-ʻO Tetrachloroethane kahi kūmole kolorino o ka ethana. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o kekahi hydrocarbon. Ma ke ʻano he coolant, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa R-130 .
Pinacol: ʻO Pinacol kahi hui kūmole paʻa keʻokeʻo. He diol ia i loaʻa nā pūʻulu hydroxyl (-OH) ma nā ʻenoma kalapona vicinal.
Hexafluorobutadiene: ʻO Hexafluorobutadiene kahi hui o ka organofluorine me ke ʻano (CF 2 = CF) 2 . ʻO kahi kinoea kala ʻole, ua huki ʻo ia i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he etchant i ka microelectronics. ʻO ia ka perfluoroanalogue o butadiene.
1,1,2-Trichloroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane , a i ʻole 1,1,2-TCA, he mea hoʻoheheʻe he organochloride me ka mole mole C 2 H 3 Cl 3 . He wai kala ʻole, a ʻaʻala ʻaʻala ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe. He isomer ia o 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo trichlorotrifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113 , he chlorofluorocarbon. Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole, wai ʻole, he mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ia.
1,1,2-Trichloroethane: 1,1,2-Trichloroethane , a i ʻole 1,1,2-TCA, he mea hoʻoheheʻe he organochloride me ka mole mole C 2 H 3 Cl 3 . He wai kala ʻole, a ʻaʻala ʻaʻala ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe. He isomer ia o 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo trichlorotrifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113 , he chlorofluorocarbon. Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole, wai ʻole, he mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ia.
Iodotrifluoroethylene: ʻO Iodotrifluoroethylene kahi hui kemika me ke ʻano C 2 F. 3 I , no ka hui o nā haloalkenes. He wai kala ʻole ia. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka iodination o trifluorovinyl lithium.
Triphenylethanol: ʻO Triphenylethanol , a i ʻole 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , kahi hui kūlohelohe e pili ana i triphenylethylene. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohui makua o nā lāʻau ʻelua, ʻo ka antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia (MER-25) a me ka triparanol hoʻoliʻiliʻi lipid i hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Triphenylethanol: ʻO Triphenylethanol , a i ʻole 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , kahi hui kūlohelohe e pili ana i triphenylethylene. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohui makua o nā lāʻau ʻelua, ʻo ka antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia (MER-25) a me ka triparanol hoʻoliʻiliʻi lipid i hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Triphenylethanol: ʻO Triphenylethanol , a i ʻole 1,1,2-triphenylethanol , kahi hui kūlohelohe e pili ana i triphenylethylene. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohui makua o nā lāʻau ʻelua, ʻo ka antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol i kūʻai ʻole ʻia (MER-25) a me ka triparanol hoʻoliʻiliʻi lipid i hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane: ʻO 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo trichlorotrifluoroethane a i ʻole CFC-113 , he chlorofluorocarbon. Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana Cl 2 FC-CClF 2 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole, wai ʻole, he mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ia.